Recovery Reconstruction Of Residential Buildings After The Earthquake

The earthquake triggered secondary disasters in recent years, the frequent occurrence of the devastating damage to the city to make the living space of urban residents instantly fragmented. People of floods, snowstorms and other natural disasters are predictable, early prevention, seismic, unlike other natural disasters, the basic unpredictability of its occurrence, and tend to undermine the strength, and a wide range of post-earthquake reconstruction needs to rely on outside assistance in order to carry out.China’s current large-scale earthquake reconstruction projects after the1976Tangshan earthquake and the reconstruction after the2008Wenchuan Earthquakes. The reconstruction lasted ten years after the earthquake of Tangshan earthquake basically completed, the Wenchuan earthquake earthquake reconstruction in progress. China’s post-earthquake reconstruction has made remarkable achievements However, in affirming the achievements, the particularity due to post-earthquake reconstruction, the reconstruction process will inevitably be some problems, such as large-scale standardized design for emergency reconstruction the construction of urban settlements is difficult to meet the needs of individual residents, but also difficult to achieve the sustainable development of the residential. Post-earthquake housing reconstruction process in this paper, relationship with the people, the largest temporary housing and permanent housing construction theory and method:the books at home and abroad, the theory and the current "Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction Ordinance, ecological, low-carbon the context of building sustainable development, analysis of the adaptability of the container housing and residential CSI in different stages of post-earthquake reconstruction process.The main content of the temporary shelter and permanent housing after the earthquake, the building for the previously reconstruction process is a single, unsustainable combination of domestic and foreign policies and regulations to establish earthquake restoration and reconstruction of residential buildings in evaluationsystem:to meet the emergency, safety, and reflect the local culture, sustainable development. Container housing is used to shock the adaptability of the temporary buildings and residential CSI for the adaptability of the permanent building after the earthquake. Container housing, its main features are:high safety performance for the activities of the board a convenient, low-carbon green, mobile, adaptable. Can reach the10years the life of the container housing the processing of the insulation, and can be recycled, its safety performance than the advantages of the ordinary board room, can be recycled more times, low carbon environment. CSI residential housing of the support body, the main features of the building is divided into two parts of the structure and fill the body, the structure is part of the public space of the building’s load-bearing system and vertical, including the transport of nuclear and vertical tube-wells; fill body refers to the building within the industrial parts, factory production to on-site assembly, which includes the modulus and standardization of the indoor walls, kitchen parts. Through the construction of the separation of structure and fill the body to achieve rapid construction, and late to meet the needs of households changing residence, so as to achieve sustainable development needs.This article aims to domestic and international of the existing residential form, select the appropriate post-earthquake temporary buildings with permanent buildings, residential form, provide a reference for the reconstruction of residential buildings after the earthquake.