Military Transport Path Optimization Study Based On Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)

Since ancient times, an army marches on its stomach. The military action, transportfor the first. Due to the particularity of military transportation in wartime, the transport pathselection is a N problem. The existing literature and specific algorithm from the civilianpoint of view most of them from the beginning to the end of the road transport mileage,speed, passage of time, the consumption of oil, the transport loss, cost and other aspectswere considered, the study is conducted by the ability of the civil war, to the road conditionis destroyed after the capacity influence although it has a certain reference value. However,in case of war or emergency military road transport, with sudden, dynamic, multi-objective,multi-constraint, etc., In terms of path selection under civilian as an important basis formilitary transport path selection, will work with the actual wartime difference between thelarger situation, unable to meet the requirements of wartime military transport.Therefore, this article from the characteristics during wartime military transport ofsudden, dynamic, multi-objective, multi-constraint starting, first combed the relevantliterature and the transportation path optimization algorithm, points out its limitations inmilitary transport problems and inadaptability. Papers were analyzed AHP and fuzzyanalytic hierarchy process, pointing out the advantages and disadvantages and limitationsof the method, for military transport path optimization, a modified FAHP calculation stepsand application process, established based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process militarytransport road route optimization model.The paper established the military path optimization ideas from the military andeconomic benefits as the main goal, according to the two index of fuzziness, fuzzyhierarchy analysis method is applied to establish the research model structure, model totransport routes influence on military and economic benefits for the optimization of lineselection reference, in a dangerous, transportation time, road conditions and the transportation distance of four factors as the evaluation index, the formation of the roadmilitary transportation path optimization evaluation index system. Finally, an example issolved through the analysis of simulation area within the three paths. Membership value ofeach evaluation indexes were calculated, according to the index weight determinationbased on the expert evaluation method, obtains the final evaluation values, and the resultswere compared to determine the best path of military transportation.