Research On The Mode Of Residential Relocation In Open-pit Mine

The open-pit mining will cause a lot of damage to land and local ecology in the shortterm. Mining on the one hand, promotes the employment of local people and economicdevelopment; On the other hand, mining also destroyed large areas of land, affecting localfarmers’ production and living environment, land for resettlement of landless peasantscompress other regions’ ecological space, causing unnecessary disputes; heavy resettlement,in turn, has increased the burden on coal enterprises, a large number of backlog of reclaimedland in the hands of the enterprise, become too hot to handle, the reuse of reclaimed landbecome a problem for coal enterprises to solved.In this context, selecting Pingshuo mining area as a case of study, which is based on thetheory of "resource curse", sustainable development, externality, inclusive growth, and takingthe methods of field surveys, literature analysis, comparative study, empirical analysis andinterdisciplinary study, research the way to improve status under the mode of landexpropriation and resettlement, The core content mainly includes: First, from a theoreticalpoint of view to analyze the problems in the current mining area of rural development and theinstitutional arrangements of land expropriation and resettlement. Secondly, by the ways offield survey and data access, focus on peasants’ lives situation on original landform, and pointout the urgent problems of improve the peasants’ current livelihood, at the same time, explorethe rationality of the current land expropriation and resettlement mode from the plights oflandless peasants status and the difficulties encountered by coal enterprises. Thirdly, proposethe resettlement mode of reconstructing in reclaimed dump and argues the feasibility andtrends; At last, on the basis of break through the limitation of the existing land system,according to the mining and rehabilitation timing, propose the reconstruction timing andcontent of implementation, in the system construction and implementation details, choose tworeference mode-Land Remediation in Taiwan and domestic Ecological Migration mode.The purpose of this study is to combine the problem of landless peasants’ resettlement inmining area with the issue of reclaimed land reuse, raise the resettlement mode which thoughthe way of reconstructed in the reclaimed land, to optimal allocate the rural labor force andthe object of labor, human and natural resources, and ease the contradiction between peopleand land. The study provides a more comprehensive use for the open-pit mine reclaimed land,at the same time provides an innovative idea for development of modern agriculture and newrural construction in mining area, and also gives a new perspective to the policy reform.