Rural Tourist Area Landscape Quality Evaluation And Structural Optimization

Connotation expression in rural tourism was based on pure beautiful forest environment. Reasonable comprehensive utilizing of raw resources, natural resources, ecology resources. Use natural products with local characteristics. Merged into the culture of forest, the awareness of forest, the knowledge of ecology, the characteristics of folk customs. Rely on high tourism value landscape to establish healthy tourism products.Application of landscape ecology principle, photo analysis (SBE method) and questionnaire method to evaluate Qiandao Lake forest landscape quality in rural tourism. The results of SBE show that:the top10in order are:bamboo-leaved trees, pine-leaved trees, pine-leaved, Evergreen broad-leaved forest of bamboo, bamboo needle-leaved trees, bamboo and coniferous mixed tea plantations, bamboo-leaved, Evergreen, needle-leaved trees. The last10in order are:Nontimber forest crops in deciduous, deciduous, Chinese FIR pure forest, pine forest, shrub, grass, new afforestation, deciduous, pine mixed forests of Chinese FIR and broad-leaf.The results of questionnaire show that:the better arbor species are:Phyllostachys heterocycla(Carr.), Sapium seibiferum, Albizia julibrissin, Betula trabeculosa, Schima super ba, Hovenia trichocarpa Chun et Tsiang, Dalbergia hupeana, Liquidambar acalycina, Acer davidi, Nyssa sinensis, Acer elegantulum, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Alniphyllum fortune, Ailanthus altissima, Castanopsis eyrei, Magnolia cylindrical; the better shrub species are:Rhododendron ovatum (LindX.) Planch, ex Maxim., Linder a aggregata (Sims,) Kosterm., Syzygium buxifolium, Trema cannabina Lour. var. dielsiana (Hand.-Mazz.) C.J. Chen, Nallotus apeltus, Photinia glabra (Thunb.) Maxim., Vaccinium bracteatum.The transformation and structural optimization countermeasure was proposed acco-rding to the evaluation of landscape quality results. Building the communities by target tree species. Mining regions of forest culture connotation. Repair planting the existing woodland planting. Regeneration planting on slash and vacant land. The low effect forest should be transformation in the key scenic spot and area.About the plant disposition, select the native tree species, strengthen the Green matrix construction, and reflect seasonal variations and Joe to fight combination and rational distribution of Evergreen and deciduous trees, with gradual, phased construction of the scientific method. Dominated by zonal vegetation of plants, suitable for species with the principle, combined with rich forest landscape diversity and heterogeneity, formed with a variety of groups, multi-level, multi-color composite of forest ecosystem structure.Based on the result of Beauty assessment and questionnaire, the Design Scheme of Plant configuration was proposed.Taimu mountain forest field water in Hollywood "S" shape the surface of the water, planting metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxodium ascendens.Brongn..Iris tectorum Maxim.. Phragmites australis (Cav.). Typhae latifolia such as wet water plant bulrushes build water forest, the elevation choice as90-100meters in the region.According to the Qiandao lake tourist area is located in the rural areas of the "stone pagoda from the" scenic area, the upper big trees:Castanopsis sclerophylla in Pinus massoniana+Pistacia+Acer Mono; Middle small trees:Sapindus+Schima superba; The lower shrub:Radix linderae+photinia+Ophiopogon japonicus+star Jasmine. Strive to resolve the current middle and low vegetation sparse phenomenon.Taimu mountain forest in a "HuoJuSong seed stands" Recommended upper big tree: Pinus taeda+castanopsis sclerophylla+Pistacia+Acer Mono; Middle small trees: Sapindus+Schima superba; The lower shrub:Viburnum+star Jasmine. Try to protect HuoJuSong trees, and on the basis of the diversity of the levels reached landscape, and at the same time improve grass irrigation "disorganized" theory of the bad.According to JinZhu brand mountains forest forest existing Yang mei economic forest Recommended upper big tree:Chinese FIR+Castanopsis sclerophylla+Magnolia; Middle small trees:Bayberry+Chinese tallow; The lower shrub:Photinia+grass+royalty+wild Speciosa Lindl. Meet "green leaf congealing stream of green, purple-red glossy black flying" forest landscape.The Design Scheme aiming at the area of rural tourism in Qiandao Lake. Take the Laoshan forest farm for example, It’s Major renovation to characteristics of main tree species in the forest of Masson pine forest and Chinese fir plantation village Strip.