Investigation And Study Of Yongji Daoqing

The time of YongJi DaoQing never can exam. According to Mr.XiaoZhengRong, the ShuangDian village of HanYang town of YongJiappears ZhangXuKuan DaoQing class in the middle time of qingdynasty and performs in BeiJing. After the qing dynasty, YongJiDaoQing has gradually formed two forms. The ZengJiaYing village ofQingTou town represents the east road of Dao Qing, which is calledZengJiaYing DaoQing too, including QingTou village、WangDu village、TuLe village、GaoHuai village、SanLouSi village, etc. HanYang townrepresents the west road of DaoQing, which is also named in HanYangDaoQing, including XinDian village、WangDian village、WangJiaDianvillage、PanDi village、HanJiaZhuang village、QiShe village, etc. YongJiDaoQing artists have gone to Beijing to take part in the nationalamateur art DiaoYan in 1953, and have received high praise by theparty and state leaders. After the third plenary session, the relatedcultural departments have set up YongJi DaoQing opera troupe. Thetroupe was once popular in JinNan area. Because of the reform ofeconomic system, the troupe soon after was disbanded, but the satform still reserved in folk. At present it has been in temporaryshortage situation and needs to be propped up.The QuBen and script of YongJi DaoQing are rich in content andare easy to understand, the ShengQiang contains“ban qiang ti”and "qu pai ti", in addition to absorb a folk ditty. The modes of YongJiDaoQing are composed of GongDiao and ZhiDiao. GongDiaoperforms the lively and happy feelings, ZhiDiao performs meekfeelings and sad thoughts. The tunes mainly have【FenShou】、【DaJiuJia】、【ManTingFang】、【LeXiaoYao】、【YuWeng】、【JiDouZui】、【LongHuDou】、【ChouChangQu】、【DiaoSiGui】、【FengBaiLiu】、【DiLeiJin】、【BaiXinNian】、【SiJiHua】, etc. The accompanimentinstruments mainly contain four string、flute and three to board, etc.The main tracks contain《YaoFangXian》、《AoNiangJia》、《XiaoGuxian》、《GeMenXian》、《XiaoFuQiDaJia》,etc. The main listsof operas contain《XiaoGuXian》、《MoPinGuan》、《ShuangSuoGui》、《NuXuShangMen》, etc. YongJi DaoQing has been figured innon-material cultural heritage list of Shanxi Province in 2006.This paper is mainly discussed from five parts:Firstly, thehistory origin of YongJi DaoQing and the processes of the formationand development are introduced. Secondly, by means of theanalysis of the form and content that aimed at the BaoJuan、QuBenand script, the cultural connotation of the YongJi DaoQing isdiscussed. And by《XiaoGuXian》as an example, the process thattransformed from talking and singing QuBen to opera script isstated specifically. Thirdly, according to interviewing old actor, theclass and actor, the troupe and performer of YongJi DaoQing areintroduced definitely. Fourthly, through interview old actor, themusic system and the band of the accompaniment, the performanceform of the YongJi DaoQing are illustrated generally, and two kindsof music patterns of YongJi DaoQing are compared through the form.Fifthly, Analyzing the present situation and prospect of the YongJi DaoQing and proposing my own view.In all, in the attention of the cultural departments, in the effortsof the literary comrades, the collecting work of the YongJi DaoQingmaterial is improving gradually. In addition, some of the DaoQingstudy classes that sponsored by the cultural departments providefavorable conditions for the inheritance of the YongJi DaoQing. Theauthor tries hard to restore the history of YongJi DaoQing with theserious attitude, and states the endangered current situation,hoping to cause the attention of relevant departments.