The Pottery Manufacture Techniques Observation Of The Neolithic Xichuan Gouwan Site, Xichuan County

The Xichuan Gouwan site, Xichuan county, is located on the Han River midstream areas, it is the heart of a bridge between the middle reaches of the Yellow River culture area and links the middle reaches of the Changjiang River Cultural District, it is also the Central Plains and the south, northwest and southeast areas of cultural exchange corridor. The site bears Yangshao culture, Qujialing culture, Shijiahe culture and the third period of Wangwan culture, the four periods, it is rich in culture relics, the duration is very long, the cultural sequence is complete, so it is a typical representative of the Neolithic of the Han River midstream. It provides very important material for the study of the exchange and integration of the Neolithic culture of the Central Plains, Northwest Territories and the Jingchu areas, and even for the ancient Chinese civilization, the origin of major academic issues.Pottery is the most important category of cultural relics, the pottery making process reflects the level of technology and aesthetic standards of the culture, it is an important way and the basis of the study of Neolithic cultural identity and lineage, cultural communication and exchange relations. Therefore, the study of pottery technology in the Gouwan site is of great significance for the study of Various cultural landscape of the Gouwan site and the relationship between the various cultures.Although every culture of the Gouwan site pottery technology has its own characteristics but also has a close relationship with each other, specifically, the Yangshao various stages of pottery technology to the same strain, Yangshao culture and Qujialing culture pottery technology has a direct inheritance relationship, Qujialing culture and Shijiahe culture pottery technology is the same direct successor relations, the third period of Wangwan culture pottery technology learn from Shijiahe cultrue.Pottery technology of this relationship between the various culture of the Gouwan site is a reflection of the relationship between the various cultural, Gouwan, site of Yangshao culture, one to the same strain4, Yangshao cultural and Qujialing cultural and Shijiahe culture has inherited relations, and there is no clear inheritance relationship between the third period of Wangwan culture and the pulse of Yangshao cultural-Qujialing culture-Shijiahe culture.