Study On The Ethos Of Scholars’ Allianc Actrvtties During The Southern The Southern Song Dynasty And The Mean Of The History Of Chinese Literature

During the Southern Song Dynasty,the ethos of scholars’allianceactivities was very prosperous.And they concentrated on Eastern and WesternZhejiang, where was the political, economic and cultural center of theSouthern Song Dynasty.So it can say that the ethos of scholars’ allianceactivities at Eastern and Western Zhejiang was the typical of that era.Taking the time as the longitudinal clue, the situation ofscholars’alliance activities at Eastern and Western Zhejiang as follows:Atearly Southern Song Dynasty (the emperor were Gaozong,Xiaozong,Guangzong and Ningzong), there were three literary groups, the first one atSiming area whose key people was Shi Hao, the second one led by YangWanli was at Lin’an. And the third one was also held at Siming, Wang Dayouas the leader of other group.These groups were carried out as the Satisfyingfor Old Club,or Poetry Club.There were poem and wine and song, and theliterators enjoyed the leisure. In fact, the leisure was the way to escape theConflicts among Political Parties. At the late period of Southern SongDynasty（It was from when Gaozong as the emperor to the time when theSouthern Song Dynasty were), Yang Zuan and Zhou Mi organized the groupcalled “Yin Social” at Hangzhou,and later the group’s actrivity venue moved to Huzhou, When the Song Dynasty ended, there were three groups,the firstone was held by Zhou Mi and Zhang Yan at Yuezhou, the second one wereheld by Wang Yingsun and Xie Ao, and the third one star men were WuWei and Xie Ao at Zhedong. Because of changing time and the affairs ofhuman life. At that time, the artistic conception changed from rich and smartto desolate an cold. Actually, it was transformation about the poets’ moodthat they were woke up from the fond dream, had to faced to the bitterreality. When they lost their country, those adherents carried out poetryclubs to mourn the country and telling their missing.The activities of writers’ alliance took an important role in the historyof Chinese literature that raising Song Poetry’s status, and promoting thedevelopment of literature at Eastern and Western Zhejiang,also influencingthe activities of the literati alignment on later ages...