Visual Cry:Disaster Poster Art Research

Poster design in essentially, human society is put forward to solve problems of platform, as animportant means of visual communication, is information transfer and design culture art form and materialcarrier, closely corresponds to the specific social and historical development conditions, is the time and thevalues of the aesthetic orientation of the material of image symbols, in the human development process hasa very important significance, visual significance and context of the historical significance. Disaster posterdesign is commonweal poster design is an important part of based on disaster based on fact form of artdesign, includes not only the commonweal poster design features, also has its visual language and visualappeal, disaster posters development course, to some extent, also reflects human constantly overcome allsorts of disaster growth process, which is a disaster posters, the history of all the different historical periodis about the design performance culture of the substance of the disaster carrier, stylist through creationdisaster posters, express their disaster for a specific view of events and attitude, the designer to expressfeelings and to realize social value and personal value art means, disaster posters continuing evolution ofdevelopment, also is the art form express themselves and realize value effective process of growing up.Facing different disaster events, the designer must have different design conception, convey methodand object carrier. The paper will be divided into the disaster posters of political, military, naturalecological class and medical health class three main types, and carry on the definition, the selection of thedesign of the representative works, each type of analytical design theme and design semantic, miningdisaster poster design means and works ontology visual language, the disaster poster design of old four topresent the way, One is the specific performance of the events of the disaster happened reason: triggerconditions, called for the viewer timely take measures to avoid the generation of disasters;2it isperformance process disaster: time conditions, called on the audience as far as possible the time goes by,pay attention to the disaster the efficiency of the poster design;3it is the result of performance disasters:unfortunately state, is to cause the viewer of compassion sympathy, selfless help, save the disaster areasafety of people’s lives and property. Poster art form of the application of stylist, for the transmission ofemotion is the foundation of the development of art form existence, disaster for can achieve intervention poster the purpose of the real world, will make full play of the art form unique charm, the creation richemotional appeal and visual impact in the visual image, the article, by different types of disaster posterworks to identify analysis, sums up the disaster to show respect for life often poster, humanitarian, andexciting force of the past, look to the future, etc for emotional appeals means, efforts to build a can in theaudience group active accept, produce the psychological identity and then into action of visual atmosphere.Through the visual form of disaster poster analysis and summary of the psychological emotional appealto the design of concrete examples as the foundation of theory, it is concluded that we want to carryforward the humanitarian spirit, the promotion of the concept of sustainable development, promote therational development of human civilization as disaster poster design creation guidelines, design has bothaesthetic and artistic quality with highly emotional disaster posters. The research results, the disaster posterdesign has practical guide, also accord with China’s visual communication design development and socialneeds.