The Passive Sentences Research Of History Books On The Period Of Medieval Times

Abstract:Based on the symbol passive sentences in history books on the period of Medieval Times as object of study, conducted a comprehensive and detailed statistical, classification, description, explaination and source, and make full use of other research results on passive sentences, attempt to construct a scientific and rigorous system of passive sentences, play a guide role in the special subject studies of sentences, and provide some valuable data and linguistic facts for the language workers to know the development about passive sentences in history books on the period of Medieval Times.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is an introduction. Briefly describe the reason of why to select this topic and the value of the research, how to stage the history of Chinese Language and the period of Medieval Times, how to select corpus and it’s basic situation in this paper, and research methods.The second chapter is the details of passive sentences of history books on the period of Medieval Times. Mainly from the subject of passive sentences, doers in the passive structures, and the syntactic constituents related to the verbs of passive structures, and the negation of passive structures to describe.The third chapter is the description of passive structures in history books on the period of Medieval Times. This part is divided into five sections, according to the sign words"於(于)”、“见”、“为”and“被”,containing84kinds and4587passive sentences in history books on the period of Medieval Times, in each section firstly overview the passive sentences in general, secondly according to the forms to discusse it one by one, each specific forms the first appropriate description of its generation, development and so on, then involve in the historical book at least one case to be proved, analyze and explain the examples, lastly summarize the forms of passive sentences and it’s quantity distribution in forms of tabular.The forth chapter is the comparative study of passive sentences of history books on the period of Medieval Times. It is divided into three parts, containing passive sentences internal comparative study of history books on the period of Medieval Times and it’s comparative study with other passive sentence research results, in order to explain the characteristics of passive sentences of history books on the period of Medieval Times and the causes of passive sentences.The fifth chapter is the conclusion. Mainly summarize the survey of the passive sentences in history books on the period of medieval times and the results of comparison research.