The Research Of Literature Humanity Ontology In The1980s

Literature humanity ontology is a far-reaching literary thoughts in the1980s.The essential problem of literature humanity ontology is why literature exists?Literature humanity ontology stands that literature concerns human beings and reallives, literature reveals the living world of the hunman beings and literature activity isthe free living activity of the human beings. Literature nevers promises, but it conveyshopes. Literature shows everlasting persue to people, warning the alienation of lifeand guiding people to keep transcending themselves.There are four chapters of this essay:The first chapter explores the historical and cultural contexts which literaturehumanity ontology rises. In the1980s, along with the comeback of the humanconsiciousness and the question and reflection of the traditional reflectionisminstrumentalism, literature call returns to itself, the proposition of “literature isanthropology” recovered and confirmed. The influx of foreign literary and artisticideas like Marx’s “year1844of economic and philosophical manuscripts” Sartre’sexistentialism and Sigmund Freud’s Psychological Analysis Theory have pushed thedeepening of the literature human consciousness, in this atmosphere, literaturehumanity ontology sprang up.The second chapter states the theoretical connotation of literature humanityontology. Literature humanity ontology directly benefits from Li Zehou’s “SubjectivePractical Philosophy’ and “literature subjectivity” proposed by the successor LiuZaifu, they put forward that art is the survival world of the human beings andappreciation of beauty is the free life performance, the difference between literaturehuman ontology and related ontology.The third chapter investigates the significance and value of literature humanityontology and the existing controvercial problems to literature humanity ontology inacademic circles.The forth chapter uncover the contemporary significance of the literaturehumanity ontology. Influenced by instrumental rationalism, the contemporary people lives in an increasingly fast pace of life, on the one hand, they bear overweightlife pressure, on the other hand, the Spiritual life becomes barren, exhausted and theserious imbalance between heart and things, literature humanity ontology upliftpeople’s sensibility and pay attention to people’s existence, praising the significanceof the literature and art, bringing literature and art into the context of the existence ofhuman being, making them to think, and assuming the responsibility of enriching thesensibility of the people’s nature, leading people go to the transcendence.