The Correlative Studies Of Positive Emotion Between Mother And Child And4-year-old Child Self-control

Self-control is an important component of self-consciousness. It is the individual that takes the initiative to master the psychological and behavioral. In the case of no external constraints. Someone select a target consciously, overcome current difficulties, eliminates interference factors and controls their own behaviors and mood to ensure the achieving goals. The most typical performance of early childhood self-control is compliance to the mother and the delay of gratification instructions. From the60s of20th century, the child self-control behavior research focuses on the factors that physiological factors, the way that a teacher carries out language instruction and education style. In recent years also been found that positive emotion is one of the important factors, a study found values that positive emotion finds between children and mothers. The positive emotion shared between the children and caregiver having great significance meaning to internalize the requirements of mothers. When it infects the4-year-old children of positive emotion, while accompanied instructions specific to let them the positive thinking and will promote enhancement of children’s ability to delay.This study attempts to verify the positive affect between mother and child and the relationship of4-year-old children self-control. The completion of this study can enrich the theory of development impact on children’s self-control theory of factors. Pre-school children can also provide reference for family education to promote pre-school children’s mental healthy development. In this study,324-year-old children and their mothers, selected randomly as the object of study. Proportion of girls and boys is equal roughly. By the way of experimental studies, this studies discussed positive emotion between mother and child impact on the self-control of4-year-old children. Points obtained by coding and positive affect between mother and child scores and self-control score. We used SPSS12.0in data analysis. First, emotional expression experiments, committed-compliance experiments and delay of gratification test to conduct reliability testing. Then we discussed correlation analysis between positive affect and self-control, positive affect and committed-compliance, positive emotion and delay of gratification respectively. Finally, we carried out the regression analysis, the positive emotion as the independent variable, self-control as the dependent variable.The results show that:1. Positive affect between mother and child is significantly positive related to4-year-old children self-control; Positive affect between mother and child is significantly positive related to4-year-old children committed-compliance; Positive affect between mother and child is significantly positive related to4-year-old children delay of gratification2.Mother and child shared positive emotional impact of4-year-old children self-control.