Research On The Rights Of Political Participation Of Minority Women In Xiangxi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture

China has a long history of many nationalities, all nationalities prosperity and common development is our goal. Marx once said: "the progress of the society can be measured with the status of women. This position not only in the economic aspect, more outstanding reflected in the political field, especially as the highest form of women’s liberation and the main gauge of political rights. Therefore, strengthening political rights of minority women’s studies of ethnic minority regions, promoting the development and maintenance of women’s national unity, narrowing the regional differences, realizing common prosperity and common development of all nationalities have important significance.Xiangxi autonomous prefecture of hunan tujia’s ethnic minority autonomous region of the hunan province, is the only national "develop-the-west" area, its unique geographical environment and culture, for minority women’s participation in question provides a good reference samples and unique types, as the case study, especially in western minority regions in China women’s participation in the right can progress.Over the past 50 years of development, the western hunan in minority women’s political participation right guarantee has made great progress, practice also made remarkable achievements: women cadres expands unceasingly, the party leader team of women cadres has increased, women cadres younger process accelerated ceaselessly. However, there are still many deficiencies, such as women cadres quantity is small, the structure unreasonable, the senior: first-line much less, high-level defect, Deputy, quare fewer; Supporting, into decision-making less, "rights" fause phenomenon, middle-aged and elderly; less, team recession, etc. After careful investigation, the earnest analysis, the author to dig deeper into the influence xiangxi minority women participate in reason, namely the poverty and backwardness of economic conditions, make xiangxi women difficult to independent participation, imperfection of cadre choosing and employment mechanism, make xiangxi women equal participation, difficult to top legislative omissions and enforcement flaws, make xiangxi women participate, traditional ideas difficult essence influence and public opinion misleading, make xiangxi women difficult to free participation, double identity and their psychological obstacles and make xiangxi women unbelievable. In order to promote participation in xiangxi minority women’s political participation right the progress and development of the author from ramming economic basis, perfecting laws and regulations, improve incentive system, and optimize environment, promote the quality level puts forward five safeguard the rights of women’s political participation some Suggestions.Will has double status attributes of the ethnic minority areas women as a special research objects of research is this paper, through studying the characteristics of women’s participation in xiangxi condition, is helpful to perfect the system of regional ethnic autonomy "and" xiangxi autonomous prefecture self-governing ordinance "to provide in minority areas, implement the national legislation and enforcement basis. Meanwhile, dig out its restriction root, explore women’s political participation way, so as to promote the economic and social construction of xiangxi rapid development.