The Prevention Of Chinese Rural Elderly Crime

China has entered the aging society in1999, and it will be the largest countriesof the world’s elderly population in a very long period of time, elderly crime problemwill be accompanied by this change highlights the increasingly important. Because ofChinese special conditions the majority of our elderly crime in rural areas, the ruralelderly crime has not been given due attention. In recent years, with the increase ofthe rural elderly criminal violence, and empty-nesters suicide to get media attention,we gradually turn our attention to such a socially marginalized group. Therefore, thestudy of Chinese rural elderly crime is a very urgent and significant work. Chineserural elderly crime is not only a crime issues, criminal law issues, but also it is asociological problem. You need to pay attention to it from the aspects of political,economic, legal, medical, cultural, and social security to concern and solve it. Icombined with Chinese actual conditions and the previous research results, in order tomake some analytical studies on the Chinese rural elderly crime and put forwardsome immature comments and suggestions.This article is divided into three chapters: The first part is an overview of the ageof the Chinese rural elderly crime, using the60-year-old as the elderly age standards,followed by status and characteristics of Chinese rural elderly crime. The proportionof Chinese rural elderly crime is relatively low, but it takes an upward trend.Characteristics of rural elderly crime, from the point of view of criminal subject, menfar outnumber women, and generally low cultural level; from the point of view ofcrime objects, acquaintances and old, young, sick, disabled are mostly; from thepoint of view of criminal behavior, the majority is circumvent and alone, also they arepremeditated; from the time of the crime, it takes the highly seasonal phenomenon,the majority crime start during the off-season and during the holiday season rarelyoccurs. In addition, cases of compounding are more and more as the rural specialserious geographical and social factors,; from the point of view of the types of crime, violent crime and sexual crime always happens on men, property crime happens onfemale, also there are a lot elderly come to an unlawful religious groups, some ofelderly people use their own prestige in the clan to appeal to the commission ofcrimes. To predict the trend of development of the rural elderly crime, the number ofcrimes will increased, serious violent crime will become increasingly, the proportionof property crimes will, sexual crimes will increased, the hidden nature of the crimemeans will gradually growing.The second part is discussed by the aspects of personal and social causes of ruralelderly crime.Personal reasons mainly from the physical and psychological aging ofrural elderly to analysis, With rural elderly come into the old age, physical and mentalaging of elderly becomes older and older.Their adaptability and responsiveness to theoutside world began to deteriorate. Their mental endurance gradually reduced whoeasily conflict with others. It mainly from family reasons, cultural reasons,"emptynesters", marginalization and the social security system to analysis on Social reasons.With the elderly, leave the job, they have time to spend with the children at home, butthe friction is also appropriate up. If we can not handled properly, it would lead to theintensification of the conflict or the occurrence of crimes; the culture of filial pietyhas been indifferent, the elderly are not given due attention, the lack of law andculture makes some elderly inadvertently violated the law, and some elderly do notknow how to use legal means to protect their interests, in addition, the culturalconstruction of rural elderly lag what gives an opportunity to the unhealthy culture toexploit, there are a lot of "empty nesters” in Chinese rural areas, making the financialsupport of the family, the functions of life care and spiritual support can not beachieved. It resulted some empty nesters only to take some extreme ways to arousethe attention of the children; Chinese current social security system is still not perfectwhich will not enable the elderly to get a sense of security, much of the elderlyembarked on the path of property crime because they fear the later life, the elderly ofour country is at the state of social marginalization who have become a neglectedgroups. It intensifies the antagonism of the elderly.The third part, by the above analysis, under the premise of Chinese actualconditions and learn from the advanced experience of other countries to build a rural elderly crime prevention system from advance, corresponding and complex,throughthe individual prevention, social security laws to prevent and micro-socialenvironment prevention in terms of overall governance. Individual prevention, bydirecting elderly to understand their own aging to strengthen their own exercise,develop their positive mental and make their physical and mental reach a healthy stateto enable the elderly social gradually. Social security from two aspects to discuss:social welfare and social relief. Social welfare mainly from the aspect of meeting thesurvival, respect and development of the elderly to discuss, social relief expands fromboth the advantages and disadvantages of the "new rural cooperative” and “newfarmer’s insurance” engaged in the rural elderly vital interests, there is a briefintroduction about the implementation of the one-child subsidies, social assistancepolicies and the strengthen of community oriented elderly service agencies to solvethe pension problem. financial support on family, life care and spiritual support fromthe three functional areas to be strengthen in the Micro-socialenvironment.Improving the rural elderly support system to enable the elderly to beable to get more social support; make elderly no longer alone; through the elderlyempowerment system to enable the elderly to a more positive socialization, giveelderly a peace of mind in their old age, give the country a stable rear.