Zhucheng Rural Community Construction Research

Since The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee，Chinahas conducted several of the administrative system and institutional reform, Expandedthe scope of basic public services, The level of public services and quality has beensignificantly improved. The problem of economic development is a long leg but thesocial construction is a short leg exists for a long time in China’s economic and socialdevelopment, especially in the vast rural areas, the leg of the Social development is shorterthan economic development. The development of social undertakings, for example ruraleducation, health, culture, lags behind; Public services are inadequate in most rural areas.How to effectively change the phenomenon of the public services products lack in the ruralareas, how to realize Urban and rural basic public service equalization fast in the vast ruralareas, has become the problems these are need to consider and solve in the construction ofstrengthening social construction and promoting the process of new rural.While promoting sustained economic development, Zhucheng Shandong Provincealways pay attention to and actively explore effective form of a new socialist countrysideconstruction, always pay attention to strengthening the social construction of the focus onimproving people’s livelihood. Zhucheng Shandong Province creatively have launched therural community-based services of“Government leadership, multi-party participation,scientific orientation, basic level of press close to, serve a farmer”in order to solve theproblem of the public service lack in rural areas in 2007. Their approach is: According to theprinciple of geographical proximity, moderate scale, helping to integrate the use of existingpublic resources in the village of the community, to determine a reasonable service radius, soseveral villages in the planning for a community. In the community to choose a village thatteam unity is better, has more convenient transportation, the development potential is larger,the village as a community service center. Community service center services general grasp ofthe 2km, covering 5 villages, about 1000-1500 households. Each Community service centercan undertake rural public service function and social management functions specifically.This approach has effectively promoted the equalization of the county urban and rural basicpublic service, effectively promoted the construction of socialistic new rural area, improvedthe rural civilization; Integrated the government public service resources effectively,consolidated the ruling foundation of the party and the political power of rural basic level,preliminary implemented the change of government from the management to service model; Promoted the development of modern agriculture, promoted the fusion together of othervillages to the community center village in the community, contributed to the formation ofnew social life in rural community; provided close the efficient public service mechanism forfarmers originality, broken the public service product supply side“Two urban and ruraleconomic structure”, preliminary pioneered the new pattern of integrated development ofurban and rural economic society.The paper is divided into 5 parts.The first part of the paper is the introduction, mainly analyzed and expounded the fivefactors of rural community and four aspects of meaning of rural community construction,regional, comprehensive, integrated, social characteristics of the rural communityconstruction, as well as the rural community of the importance and necessity of theconstruction.The second part of the thesis, mainly elaborated the overall situation of our country ruralcommunity construction, analyzed four main modes of the current rural communityconstruction of a village community, village community, village and community, businesscommunity, and analyzed various patterns of the main practices and basic characteristicscomparatively.The third part of the paper, analyzed the overall situation of the Zhucheng ruralcommunity development, government-led, multi-party interaction, optimized the layout ofcommunity space, reasonably determined the service radius, and improved the communityservice organizations, a clear function orientation, carried out a close distance and "package"services for the farmers, the establishment of long-term mechanism to ensure the efficientoperation of service five practice. Elaborated the community of the village committeeduties, village meeting system, the community and villagers’ representatives meeting systemand villagers’ committee under the Committee for Economic Development, planning theduties of the five committees of the construction Committee, the Commission for SocialDevelopment, the Social Security Board, mediation and maintenance of stability Commissionmore than 10 items of work in the community building specifications and service processes,Summarized the Zhucheng model five features, analyzed the Zhucheng pattern of value.The forth part of the paper, analyzed the inadequate investment of rural communityconstruction, the enthusiasm of rural residents’ participation in community construction is nothigh, the village is indifferent to community politics, community constructions andmanagement duty, authority, benefit is not peer to peer, rural community construction, theproblem of the lack of the main labor, and the deep-seated reason analyzed. The fifth part of the paper，In view of the current problems existing in the construction ofrural community, put forward the rural community construction should follow the basicprinciples of the people-oriented, suit one’s measures to local conditions, integration ofresources, outstanding key. Put forward to increase investment, strengthen infrastructureconstruction, suit one’s measures to local conditions, prevent to do“make it rigidly uniform”,highlight service function, with the government public service drive community servicedevelopment, further strengthening the rural community information nization construction,improve service efficiency and suggestions.