Research On Logistics Mechanisms Of Chinese Urban Public Social Communit Service

With the further development of Chinese Economic System Reformation,especially due to the variety of social structure resulting from the reform of thestate-owned enterprises, not only the Chinese government administration performthe dramatic adjustment accordingly, but also the employees from theseenterprises relates more to community they live in rather than the office/workshopthey work in. In a word, the community is gradually ranking itself to be theburgeoning channel through which the government manages to supervise andusher the society.The daily prospering economy naturally requires the social service to be inharmony with it–more comprehensive and more exclusive, which is now a lineout of reach, as far as the current public service system in our country concerned.Confronting such situation, some of the government now is stepping out to trysome reformation on the public service system–encouraging market mechanismand shifting the responsibility totally to the market, which triggers chain problems,like the breach of duty and power in loss. It can be concluded that the extrememethod–no matter government100%in control or the market100%in control,can not solve the current dilemma of supply and need rising in the field of publicservice.The current situation is, the complain on both “government malfunction” and“market failure” coexist. The key to this problem is to recognize clearly the root isthe system setting–the lack of some reasonable and practical arrangement ofpublic service administration. In recent years, it seems that some wrongconception of the subject of public service has been set up. So something must bemade clear here–highly prosperous social economy does not equal an efficientsocial service system and the market-oriented setting can not be treated as the best solution to perfect the public service efficiency. The market can shoulder someresponsibility from the government and provide a larger range of options.However, its nature–the pursuit of interest–will no doubt lead to a falsedirection. So, the government should always holds the dominant share of thewhole public service and change its standing point from the sole provider to be thecombination of provider and supervisor, working together with the market, theenterprises as well as the social groups to gather all resources investing into thepublic service. According to the practical situation, the government shouldallocate the specific public stuffs to the corresponding social unit and imbalancethe power of each unit to get the resultant force. The balance of supply and needon public service can not be achieved until the government gets the lead to gathermultiple resources for various daily social services.With development of more than2decades, the basic framework of public social service system has been built upin our country. Such system, though being not mature, still covers a wide range ofsocial life activities, favors the citizens both in large quantity and multiple stratum and constructs the service site in harmony with the related establishment. The old service mode, say the government and the enterprise shoulder all responsibilityof social services, have been under withering-away. Lot of social service then is flowing to the social units and requires the organization rooted in social units to take over the control; at the same time, the idea of social service has been under transformation–more relying on the social support instead of seeking exclusive help from the government. Different parties–the government, the enterprise as well as other social organization work out a new pattern for the social public service by way of participating the practical social unit activities.This essay, applying the research in X community in Changchun as breakingpoint, referring to the mature western theory of public service mechanism, firstlydefine the core idea of this mechanism; secondly expatiate the general picture ofX community by analyzing the current status of community public service level;last but not least, summarize and list out the problems currently found in thepublic service mechanism. These problems, such as, the low efficiency of servicereflection, the blur of service provider, the simplicity of service ranges, the buck-passing phenomenon, the corruption, the absence of investment and relatedregulation, the apathy of the citizens, the shortage of feedback and evaluation etc..This essay applies the survey on X community in Changchun as startingpoint, by anatomizing the practical examples to suggest solution to currentproblem and hardship in public service and put forward the point of innovatingcurrent setting. That is, to orient the public service by the steering of publicdemand and the government is expected to take the responsibility of purchasingthe community public service and help to set up a complete cycle with systematicmulti-service centers and scientific evaluation/data gathering function.