Kunming City Road&Traffic Safety Management An Analysis Of The "First Offender Exemption" Policy

Along with the development of human society, to be the concomitant of public power, public function and public liability, public policy is an attempt by a government to address a public issue by implementing of public power to achieve public function effective. To a certain extent, public policy is a kind of philosophy of action basically according to the judgment of fact and value.The Traffic Police Division of Kunming Public Security is the functional departments of the city road and traffic safety management. In case of the rapidly increasing of the vehicles and the traffic participants, the city traffic police enacted the clause of "First Offender Exemption" in Feb.2008, which is especially for minor traffic offenses, in order to conducting the traffic participants’ good behavior, improving public traffic order, easing the traffic resource conflicts. The special policy was pretty new of the similar area in China, for the introduction of the policy expecting to improve management effectiveness by methods adjustment, thus to achieving greater social and public benefits. However, after nearly four years’ implementation, the policy based on the "human kindness" doesn’t achieve the initially setting targets. Hence to summarize the problems within the policy practicing, and analyze the causes of these problems, could be helpful to the policy effective implementation and the accumulation of experience. A good solving to the implementation problems can help the effective continuation of the policy, while the Traffic Police can use the policy to achieve greater social and public benefits.To the basis of the practical working experience, the writer attempting to use the theoretical knowledge, by the means of literature research and case study, summarizing and analyzing the policy of "First Offender Exemption" itself, as well as the factors such as the executor, the participant, and the operating environment etc., gives the suggestion for the policy effective implementation, hope the policy could achieve the desired results and help the practical working.The essay first states the background and signification of the "First Offender Exemption" policy, while defines the correlative conceptions. Secondly, introduces the implementation of the "First Offender Exemption" policy, and summarizes the problems within the practice process.Thirdly, analyzes the causes of the problems within the implementation of the "First Offender Exemption" policy.At last, gives the suggestions for the effective execution of the "First Offender Exemption" policy.