Study On The Charity Thought And Activity Of The School Officers In Jiaqing-Daoguang Period

In Jiaqing-Daoguang period, China more than two thousand years of feudal rule began to decline, the corruption, the financial constraints, the peasant uprising and the opium problem indicate that the feudal. In such a turbulent period, by who to send officers to pay attention to the research of learned by the world, emphasizing the practical, hope to reverse the declining tendency of the country, alleviate the suffering of the people, resulting in a large number of ideas of charity and social relief, and put into practice. This paper combines Jiaqing-Daoguang period background, explore the school charity thought origin, and their ideas of charity and social relief and activities were classified and described, to make people understand their ideas of charity and social relief in the charity and relief in the history of the important status, also hope to contemporary social development to provide certain reference. This paper is divided into four parts to the world to send officers of the charity thought and practice exploration and research.The first chapter discusses the Jiaqing-Daoguang period feudal declining status in the aspects of the political, economic, ideological and cultural and social problems, and analyzed by who to send officers charity thought sources. Political corruption, economic, ideological and cultural relative relaxation and emerge in an endless stream of social problems, by who to send officers located historical background. The world sent officers to the social crisis concerns and relief practice, the traditional charity thought inheritance, family and growing environmental impact and influence is the mentorship sent officer charity thought formation reason.The second chapter and the third chapter is the main part of this paper, focuses on the world sent officers charity relief thinking and their charitable relief activities. The school officials and the government’s charity thoughts include the anti-calamity thought, poverty alleviation, attention to commonweal career save weak thought idea three respects, primarily from Tao Shu, Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan and the school officials and gentry played out, summary of speech. The third chapter on flood and drought disasters, from relief to vulnerable groups, to aid the construction of public welfare undertakings three respects introduced by who to send officers to the charity and relief activities.The fourth chapter discusses the world sent officers of the charity thought and activity status and role. The school officials and gentry’s charity thought and activities in many aspects showed different place, have their own characteristics, mainly including the courage to point out and manage the traditional ideas of charity and social relief in malpractice, attention, attention and cherish financial resources of defense and began to introduce the western charity and relief in four aspects. In the ending of this paper, analyzed the world sent officers to the charity thought and activity of positive effect while, also pointed out its shortcomings.