The Study Of The Problem Of Deliberative Democracy With Chinese Characteristics

In late twentieth Century，with the increase of the numberof social complexity and values of the diversification，Representative democracy constantly face challenges．Itbecomes more and more difficult to practice their owndemocratic concept in the practice process．In this context，deliberative democracy as a new democratic theory rose in thewest．It emphasizes that the main body of democratic politics isall citizens， who are influenced by publicdecision-making．Citizens participation should not be limited tovoting in elections．Free and equal citizens should be in atransparent case through full discussion， consultation andparticipating in the political life, affecting publicdecision-making．In the1980s，deliberative democracy theorywas introduced into China． Chinese academic circles forattention． How to realize and draw lessons from westerndeliberative democracy become the major challenge facing thetheoretical workers．Since the reform and opening up， Socialist marketeconomy continuous development． The social structuredisintegrate seriously．More and more parties have their owninterest．The demand of people’s political participation andbenefit expression is increasing． Enrich and develop thesocialist democracy is not only satisfy people’s interestexpression of the need of reality， but also providedecision-making science and democratization， improve theruling ability of the party is the inevitable choice．"Communist Party of China Central Committee on strengthening the work ofthe Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference view"pointed out：" the people’s vote, voting rights and people’sinternal before major decisions were full consultation, as muchas possible to agree on a common problem，were the twoimportant forms of our socialism.democracy．" CommunistParty of China Central Committee take deliberative democracyas important ways to realize socialist democracy．Deliberativedemocracy has become the important path choice of China’sdevelopment of socialist democratic politics．Generally speaking，deliberative democracy refers to thepolitical community．Free and equal citizens in a transparentcase through the rational dialogue, negotiation about publicaffairs reach a consensus．On this way，citizens participate inthe political life and affect public decision-making．The authorthinks that in socialist China，it is a specific connotation ofdeliberative democracy．Ander the leadership of the CommunistParty and the socialist system of political， parties， social，class，group and masses，according to the freedom，equality，openness principle through dialogue，communication，expressof interests and desires or debate on the national and socialpolitics，economy，culture，society of major issues．Deliberativedemocracy with Chinese characteristics not only in addition todeliberative democracy the general characteristics such asequality，inclusiveness，openness and other features， but alsohas its own unique：always with Marx theory as the guidingideology and the embodiment of socialist；Communist Party of China is in the leading position；compared with the westerndeliberative democratic， it is more realistic； deliberativedemocracy and electoral democracy are in combination as thetwo important form of socialist democracy．Theoretically speaking，Marx’s democratic theory is thetheoretical basis of deliberative democracy with Chinesecharacteristics．The Communist Party of China practice theform of a series of deliberative democracy factors become theimportant theoretical resource of China’s deliberativedemocracy．It also absorb and draw lessons from Westerndeliberative democracy．From the practical point of view， thedevelopment of the socialist market economy provided materialbase and social condition for deliberative democracy．Themulti-party cooperation and political consultation system hasprovided the system resources．The elections at the basicdemocracy layer is the realistic reason．The development ofnetwork information provides technical support． And thereform cost into account of deliberative democracy to be theimportant reasons for the development. From theimplementation form perspective of deliberative democracy withChinese characteristics, system level most is China’s CPC-ledmulti-party cooperation and political consultation, from systemlevel is mainly in grassroots democracy democratic talkfest,hearing system, as well as network government form．Deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics isunder the guidance of the Marx theory．It based on China’sdemocratic political practice and absorbed the excellent components of western democratic．In the development ofDeliberative Democracy，it faced with a series of theoreticaland practical problems． But in our country, it plays animportant role in the construction of socialist political civilizationand has the vast development foreground.