The Research Of Rural-governance Network In The Period Of Villagers Self-governance

The theoretical research and the practical exploration of the rural grass-rootsdemocracy, is the most vivid and the most active and important part of democraticpolitics of our country."Squire" is the core of rural governance network in traditionalsociety.But it has changed with the deepening of modern state-building.The traditionaltwo-track politics has gradually evolved into a monorail one. The villagers’ committeesand the villagers’ autonomy system were resulted from the farmers’ practice ofinnovation, and then embedded in the broader field of rural society, which were reliedon the will of the state administration after affirmed by the state. The villagers’committee is a self-governing mass organizations at the basic-level, and the villagers’autonomy is an important form of democratic system, thus a combination of grassrootsgovernance and grass-roots democracy came out, which marked the Rural Governancein China had entered a new stage, and formed a new network of Rural Governance.Based on the governance, the good governance, organizational theory, this paperteases out the Rural Governance Network of the traditional society, the modern and thepeople’s commune period in historical order and reveals different periods of the networkcore and network protection zone, analyzes the basic ecological condition of theoperation of rural governance network in the new period since the villagers’ autonomysystem established; focuses on the villagers’ committee, which is the kernel of RuralGovernance network in the new period, faces a variety of posture, including internaladvantages and disadvantages, opportunistic factors and threatening factors. It isconsiderded that with the development of social diversity, the social field of thetraditional rural social homogenization has changed. In the process of state construction,historical continuity and the breakthrough of interaction range, the villagers’ committeehasn’t yet completed the process of turning into "entity kernel" instead of "text kernel" in the network of rural social governance. To facilitate the completion of this process toachieve the optimization of the network of rural social governance, the RuralGovernance norms of operation of the network should be constantly tried to adapt to thereality of the heterogeneity of the rural society network; the legal status of the villagers’committee should be understood correctly, to provide space for the operation ofvillagers’ autonomy; county economic development should be promoted,the role ofsocial construction should be emphasized and the "social erosion" must be repaired.