The Study On The Investment And Financing Mode Of The Civil Air Defense Engineering In The Less Developed City In Pearl River Delta

As the deepening of the Reforming and Opening-up policy as well as the fastening of theurbanization, the construction of fundamental equipments in the cites has been fully developed.The Civil Air Defense Engineering construction also changes a lot. Civil Air DefenseEngineering is not only an important part of the national Defense, but also a crucial part of thedevelopment of a city and its economy. The Civil Air Defense Engineering construction is anoverall expression about all the planning, prospecting, designing, building, conserving progress.Due to the restriction of the traditional system and knowledge, the Civil Air DefenseEngineering construction in our country has been undertaken completely by the government.The fund for the construction comes from Civil Air Defense’s strategical fee, charges from thefunds that can be used both at peace and at war, and the central and regional financial budget.Limited to the shortage of the financial investment, the governmental investment mode hasgreatly obstructed the development of the Civil Air Defense Engineering, and led to theconsequence that the construction of the Civil Air Defense Engineering being left behind theconstruction of the city construction.By studying documents, analyzing specific cases, and taking researches, this articleintroduces the outstanding experiences of investment and financing mode of the Civil AirDefense Engineering construction in foreign country, analyses the present situation ofinvestment and financing mode of the Civil Air Defense Engineering construction in the lessdeveloped areas in the Pearl River Delta, and expounds the possibility and necessity of theinvestment and financing diversification in the Civil Air Defense Engineering construction, bytaking Jiangmen, one of the less developed cities in the Pearl River Delta, Advanced city in theCivil Air Defense Engineering construction in China, test city of the scientific outlook onDevelopment of the Civil Air Defense Engineering in Guangdong. The article provides specificdata and examples and analyzes both the advantages and shortages of the investment andfinancing mode of governmental investment, BOT, TOT, PPP, and also the running progress andadvantages of the ‘government plus enterprise equal to construction to operation to transferring’mode. In current status, if the Civil Air Defense Engineering construction uses social foundationand diversifies its investment mode, it will come into a great amount of difficulties. This articlegives practicable advices basing on the reality by analyzing the problems about theadministration system, property right, and management.