Present Situation And Prospect Of Public Participation In Local Legislation In Our Country

Public participation in legislation is the process of interaction between citizens and the State, and a combination of a bottom-up and top-down process. With the development of China’s economic and social development and political civilization, Social stratification and diversity of the public participation in legislation is a possible, How to coordinate the public and lawmakers in the legislative process and how to safeguard the public participation in local legislation, has become a major problem in the current legislation of our country faces. Local legislation as an indispensable part of the legislation system of China, an important role for the improvement of the legal construction of our country. Based on the local legislation public participation in this both rich practice and profound theoretical question as the breakthrough point, through the analysis of the concrete practice of the two aspects of theory and empirical analysis of our public participation in local legislation, puts forward the problems public participation in local legislation in our country, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions in this basis.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part is from the local legislation concept definition, theoretical basis of public participation in local legislation, reviews the history and present situation of local legislation public participation in china, summary of public participation in local legislation in the practice of public participation in local legislation, subject consciousness, initiative and consciousness is low, affected the further increase in the overall level of. The local legislature leading too strong, hindering the initiative of citizen participation in local legislation; Lack of lack of system design and organization of public participation in local legislation; A series of problems such as lack of efficient feedback mechanism; A series of problems such as lack of efficient feedback mechanism. The second part is in recent years, Beijing in local legislation practice about the promotion of public participation were analyzed and summarized. In public the draft legislation to seek the views of society and the "open door" to seek the views of the two case, analysis of Beijing city in the formation and perfection of public participation in the network system in practice and its characteristics. The third part is the empirical analysis of Guangdong Province to promote the situation of Public Participation in local legislation Guangdong Province and promote public participation legislation practices, and the useful experience of the public participation in local legislation are analyzed and summed up. The fourth part is to explore and perfect the construction of public participation mechanism. In the conclusion, proposed by further the institutional improvement of orderly public participation in local legislation and in practice continue to broaden public participation and development pattern, put forward two prospects, legislative suggestions based elsewhere in the comprehensive analysis, combined with the specific circumstances local and wisdom of experts and scholars and the public in advance to carry out the pilot work, explore the useful experience of public participation in legislation, and gradually improve the promotion in the implementation process.