Study On The Democratic Supervision In Villagers’ Autonomy Of Sichuan

The development of socialist democracy is the unswerving goal of our party, and promote the building of democracy in rural areas is the important construction of socialist democracy. The villagers ’autonomy is one of hundreds of millions of farmers broad autonomy and the practice of direct democracy in the rise of China’s vast rural areas in the late1980s.In the decades of development and improvement, China has gradually formed a democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision of villagers’ autonomy system, since the Organic Law of Villagers’ Committees (for trial implementation) issued by and carry out its inception in1987.the spirit and philosophy of the villagers’ autonomy has been widely accepted. However, the villagers’ autonomy is a grassroots democracy after all which will always encounter "Growing Pains" in the process of implementation, Which mainly reflected in the practice of villagers’autonomy, such as the role of democratic supervision does not give full play which will affected the healthy development of villagers’autonomy seriously.Democratic supervision is a key part of the villagers’ autonomy to protect the democratic rights of the villagers, which plays the role of protection, integration, correcting, and promote the development of villagers’ autonomy. Adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the15th CPC Central Committee decision on the number of major issues in agriculture and rural work, with particular emphasis on " To promote village-level democratic supervision comprehensively". All important matters and the masses of the village are generally concerned about all should be open to the villagers. The villagers’ committee should listen to the opinions of the masses extensively, and to adjust democratic evaluation incompetent village cadres."In a sense, promote village-level democratic supervision comprehensively is the key to the healthy development of villagers’ autonomy. Current, democratic supervision in villagers’ autonomy is a weak link, there are many problems and shortcomings are:the main democratic supervision, democratic consciousness of the villagers are not strong enough, the access to get the information of village affairs does not flow, the monitoring mechanism is not enough strong form of supervision is the lack of effectiveness. We should seek a solution based on analysis of the causes scientifically.This paper study under the context of the implementation of grassroots democracy in rural areas about democratic supervision of Sichuan villagers’ autonomy. Including the meaning of village-level democratic supervision, characteristics, main content and the role of democratic supervision in villagers’ autonomy. The focus of this paper is to explore the effect of democratic supervision in Sichuan villagers’ autonomy. Information obtained through literature research and survey methods, through the data analysis status of democratic supervision in Sichuan villagers ’autonomy, and to analyze the reasons for the problems wraps, then asked countermeasures from the system and practice of play full effect of the democratic supervision in the villagers’ autonomy to ensure the healthy development of villagers’autonomy.After years of development, democratic supervision has played a huge role, in Sichuan villagers’autonomy. Behind the achievements, there are still some problems we can not ignore, including:village affairs are not open to standard, democratic supervision have not been smooth, the villagers’democratic awareness is relatively thin, the village committee responsibilities are not clear. The main reasons contributing to this problem include:a lack of effective oversight body with effective supervision.2, higher level of government departments are not emphasis on village-level democratic supervision.3, the realities of the rural constraints the effect of village-level democratic supervision played. We have raised some of the targeted response against problems and the reasons for the supervision of village-level democracy:First, the institutional level of countermeasures, including improving the village-level democratic supervision system construction and the establishment of the system of democratic supervision for the rural reality of the hard constraints. Practical level of countermeasures, including increasing publicity and education efforts of democracy and law, straightening out the relationship between the two committees and establishing dedicated Democratic Oversight Committee, and strengthen the supervision of the relevant department of village-level democratic supervision.The15th CPC National Congress proposed the expansion of grassroots democracy, and ensure that the people directly exercise their democratic rights, democratic management in accordance with the law targets. To strengthen village-level democratic supervision is an important part of villagers’autonomy construction. In order to achieve this goal, we need to attach importance to this in theory and research, in order to generate some theoretical guidance on the effect of village democratic supervision and to promote the development of villagers’ autonomy perfectly.