The Study On Cadres’ Education Of CPC&Chinese Government In Shanghai During The First Five-Year Plan

The Communist Party of China has always paid attention to its own cadre’s education. The cadres of CPC&Chinese government are the pillar of the Party, and the key that the Party’s cause succeeds. This article set the cadres’ education of the CPC&Chinese Government as an example, analyses the background, content, methods, characteristics and the specific situation of the First Five-year plan. At the same time analysis and investigate its effectiveness, deficiency and enlightenment for the work of the cadres’ education.During the First Five-year Plan, in the face of the new environment and task, in order to complete their own strategic task and historic mission, the CPC need to improve the level of cadres’ knowledge quickly, and make their to accomplish the study of Marxist theory, at the same time to make them familiar with modern production of science and technology and management knowledge, making both of them firm with the correct political direction, and gain some real knowledge and leadership to make them gain the position of the professor and expert of the national economic construction.After the first session of the national cadre education work, the CPC’s central and municipal committee of Shanghai carried out the decisions actively. But cadres’ degree is not high and the level of knowledge is generally low during the First Five-year plan. The CPC’s central and municipal committee of Shanghai carried out ideological and political education and cultural education, and combined with the general line of transition period to educated cadres. At the same time, further strengthen the education of the theory of economic construction, and learn the situation and policy education of learning, just like some special events to strengthen the unity of cadre education.During the First Five-year plan, the municipal party committee of Shanghai has taken a variety of education ways in order to guarantee the effect of the cadre education, mainly include:independent learning, seminar teaching method, class teaching with different grade, coaching and broadcasting education tour, let the masses of cadres to get truth knowledge in practice. According the work of education in Shanghai, the author found that only well preparation can led to well education. For example, the teachers’arrangement, the system division, the courses and bibliography, etc.Through the work of education of the First Five-year plan, most of the cadres of the CPC and Chinese government had promoted thought consciousness and cultural level in Shanghai. Especially enriched the theoretical knowledge of economic construction and improved the practical ability of the social management, consolidated the new people’s regime and played an important role in the socialist modernization construction. At the same time, the system of on-time cadre education had formed, and the party school also played an important role in the party’s construction.Although cadres’ education of the CPC and Chinese government had achieved good results, but it still exist some deficiencies and need to be further improved. Such as:the management of education existed phenomenon of chaos, the plan and system remained to be further strengthened, and the quality of faculty remained to be further promoted. But combined with the overall situation of the country’s, the work of cadres’education still can be said to be more successful, given us an important enlightenment to the party’s work of cadre education at the moment. Require us to combine with the specific background of the time and the historical mission of specific period in order to develop the work of cadres’ education, also must be combined with theoretical study and practice, and the scientific system and the scientific method should also be set as a guide, ensuring the continuance of the work of the cadres’education.