The Study On "Realistic Individual" In The Horizon Of The Marx’s Human Theory

As one of the most important part of Marxist Philosophy, Marx’s human theory is one of the highlights of Marxist Philosophy with long-term vitality and attractiveness. Marx’s prerequisite interpretation of person is "realistic individual","a individual in a certain social relationships". Marx’s human theory takes "realistic individual" as the object of his study and mainly focuses on the study of the principles of human development. In the "German Ideology", Marx thoroughly critiqued the erroneous views of all idealism and established the basic starting point of historical materialism as a "realistic individual". A " realistic individual" is individuals who engaged in practical activities in particular social relationships. Engels explicitly called Marxist historical materialism the science of realistic person and its historical development, whose starting point is the logical expansion of "realistic individual". Marxism philosopher take human social practice into the philosophical understanding and use it as the basis of all philosophical theories. Marx is in the dimension of practice launched his "real personal" ideological analysis, thus taking it as the basis to analysis the relationship issues of practical activities and the "real person"."Realistic individual" is one of the most important aspects of Marx’s human theory, which is based on the preliminary thinking of human problems of Marx as well as across the Hegel’s "self-consciousness", Feuerbach’s "abstract person", and Stirner’s"only", thus founded their scientific humanism thought. Marx took the "real personal" as the starting point of his human theory thought and pointed out that the human nature in its reality was the sum of all social relationships. The "realistic individual"of Marx’s human theory perspective is a physical, alive individuals, which is in a particular social relationships engaged in practical activities personal. He is a specific development person. Practice is not only the basic way of life and activities of "realistic individual", but also the basis of human engaging in other activities. It’s just due to human practice, the history of mankind was able to expand.Marx’s "realistic individual" thought contains rich humanistic care and is full of realistic and scientific understanding of people. The theoretical end-result is achieving the free and comprehensive development of human, It profoundly reveals the principles of human survival and development so as to realize the life predicament existing in the current social situation. The modern value of "realistic individual" thought in Marx’s humanism horizon is that it indicates the people-oriented development direction and ultimate goal to us.