Research On The Residents Participation Of City Community From The Perspective Of Resource Mobilization Take X Community In Chongqing As An Example

With the vigorous development of China’s urbanization and urban basic management system reform, the community as the city’s most organizations at the grass-roots level, the contradiction of the sudden point and gathering place become the focus of attention of the society. In the implementation and regulate the country put forward the basic management reform of the foundation, "Two levels of government, level three management, street agency level one’must government’", how to construction and the development of community, Integration and mobilize the community resources, Promote community residents participate in ability and the level. Give full play to the community autonomy function has become a very important issue. In the process of the development of community, community organization structure and operation mechanism to get the perfect gradually, Residents participate in obtained fast development. But, because for a long time in the community of the government leading inertia, Community administrative colour dense, Community resource mobilization is not broken, traditional participation of the residents and related mechanism has many problems. Therefore, the research community residents to participate in community development and urban construction has the vital significance.This paper taking chongqing X community as the study case, from the view of resource mobilization theory to describe the construction of community and to participate in the current situation, organization structure and operation mechanism, resource mobilization, process and mechanism, had Analyzed the resource mobilization in the residents. Thinking, community at present residents "actively participate in" existence "administrative mobilization participate in" problem, actively participate in less, community organization structure reflects the hierarchical structure of vertical height. Its operation mechanism, is the longitudinal and transverse top-down administrative management of the combination of execution. community autonomy is name is real, the participation of residents also affected, and participate in consciousness and ability is not strong. In the X community, related resources support mainly comes from the government, Community mobilization with administrative color, mainly is the local administrative authority type mobilization is given priority. Residents in the community of the main part for dependent mobilization in body sex participation, voluntary, participation and equity participation.X community is the enterprise transfers the community, giving history colour, community carry more social affairs. Community development is closely related to the city of the bottom of society stable. Therefore, this article based on the experiences o community governance theory, resource mobilization theory, and the domestic and foreign community organizations involved in research residents, Hope to search the urban community resource mobilization under the new method of participation of the residents and method. In order to promote community organizations within the mutual responsibility, function of reasonable implementation, community resource mobilization mechanism, the participation mechanism of positive development. Residents in the community mobilization autonomous participate in community construction and development, promote the whole city of coordination and harmonious development.