The Epidemiological Studies On Common Sports Injury Of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team High Level Reserve Talents

This paper made the15teams of high level reserve talents attended the trainning of the National Games, Intercity Games "the youth group" women’s volleyball teams, a total of218athletes as the research object, to investigate the sports injury by using the method of literature, questionnaire, interview method, field investigation, and mathematical statistics, logic analysis, descriptive research study method. The main research results are as follows:(1) General sports injury rate is81.5%, for a total of276cases of times sports injury, an average of1.69times/person. The difference of sports injury rate between athletes of different ages is significantly; but does not exist between athletes of different sports level and different position; The present situation of sports injury is still far from being satisfactory, the prospect is worrying.(2) The epidemiological characteristics of the sports injury performed that:the main parts of sports injury distribute in the knee, ankle, shoulder, waist and wrist; the chief spikers, second spikers and second setters’ injured parts mainly concentrated in the knee, ankle, shoulder, waist and other parts; setters’ injuried parts mainly concentrated in the wrist, knee, ankle, hands and other parts; The libreos’ mainly concentrated in the knee, ankle, waist, wrist and other parts; The clinical course of sports injury with acute injury is given priority to, and the most part is ankle, the knee, shoulder, waist and wrist are as followed, the nature of the acute injury mainly ligament damages, muscle strain and bruise; The extent of the sports injury were mainly with mild and moderate damage; Sports injuries in the period of probability from high to low permutation order is in the technical training, tactical training, teaching game, quality training, official games and other time period.(3)The potential factors lead to common sports injury of Chinese women’s volleyball team of high level reserve talents include the technical features of volleyball and the athletes’ characteristics of physical and mental, the technology and the level of training; The direct factors mainly display in eight main aspects as the physical qualities are poor, and technical movement is not standard, local burden overweight, and preparing for the activity is not reasonable, training or maching injuries, exercise overload, self-protection awareness of the poor, excessive fatigue.(4)The lack of perfect medical supervision, athletes only have little knowledge of sports injury, and the education of sports injury injury efforts lacking, the high-tech means not being fully used, and match experience is not enough, is the direct cause of the sports injury, brought hidden trouble to the appearance of the common sports injury to different extent.(5)The prevention countermeasures of common sports injury of Chinese women’s volleyball team of high level reserve talents:Total body quality is the foundation of the sports injury prevention measures; Perfect technical is the favorable factors; Reasonable arrangement of the training is a necessary means; Avoid training or maching injuries is the important measure to prevent sports injuries and secondary injuries; Strengthen the injury education, increasing the injury consciousness is the precondition to prevent sports injury; Set up a perfect medical supervision system is the guarantee of preventing sports injury.