Research On The Cultivation Strategies Of Volleyball Reserve Talents In Sichuan Province From The Perspective Of "Fusion Of Sports And Education"

In current situation,Chinese are changing from major power to great power in sports,resulting in the changing of cultivation pattern of competitive talents.“Fusion of sport and education” is supposed to be come out as a new pattern.However,due to some restrictions,such as old pattern and opinion,“Fusion of sports and education” has not made any actual progress in cultivating reserve talents for competitive sports.In recent years,sport and education systems of Sichuan province published many policies to increase the efficiency of cultivating teenager competitive reserve talents.Ultimately,deepen the fusional development.According to the traits of competitive volleyball and situation of cultivating competitive volleyball talents in Sichuan province,cultivation of competitive volleyball reserve talents is firstly conducted with the conception of “Fusion of sports and education”.To get a comprehensive understanding of cultivation situation of competitive volleyball reserve talents and review the situation with “Fusion of sports and education”,this paper was conducted by literature,questionnaire,school investigation and expert interviews,combining with mathematical statistics and logical analysis.Research the cultivation strategies of reserve talents in Sichuan province and explore cultivation pattern,practice method,current situation and difficulties of practice.Moreover,provide scientific references for optimizing the cultivation strategies of Sichuan competitive volleyball talents.Results showed that,1)cultivation patterns included three methods,professional training by sport system,extracurricular training by education system,and co-established team by sport and education systems.2)high-level volleyball talents originated from schools,while professional athletes were cultivated by sport system.3)Most coaches were young and part-time,while the number of full-time coaches were increasing in recent years which occupied only small part of all coaches.The education background,grade level,coaching level of coaches are in middle level,while high-level coaches occupied small part of all coaches.Results of coaching is far from excellent,which contributed to less training for coaches.4)Most teenager volleyball athletes were students in Sichuan province.Only small part of these athletes have the grade.Athletes who attended the training were motivated by careers and interests.On average,athletes cultivated by schools would take more than 2 hours on study,however,athletes with good grade on study occupied small part of all athletes.Body talents were firstly considered for athletes selection.5)Sport teams were ranked according to competition result,study grade,and talents output.These teams were managed by government or co-managed by sport and education department who were funded by schools and co-funded by schools and senior department respectively.6)The highest competition of attended by volleyball athletes in Sichuan province was held by municipalities or the province.Most annual competition frequency was 1 or 2times.7)"Fusion of sprot and education" was conducted by activities and cooperation of sport and education depatments.8)Relevant policies were directed by outline and guiding concept without enough detailed rules and regulations.From the prespective of "Fusion of sport and education",we analyzed the results and contended that,1)Sport department and education department have not reached a consensus on the cultivation system and methods which contributed to the emphasis of cultivation.2)Comprehensive abilities of coaches and trainging systems need to be improved.3)Study abilities and competitive level of athletes need to be improved.4)Sports team assessment method is single,the content is too superficial,the assessment focus is obviously related to the nature of sports team management,the sports system is more inclined to school sports teams with good training foundation in terms of funds,resource allocation needs to be improved.5)The objective positioning and entry route of the event need to be optimized.6)The "sports and education integration" of volleyball in Sichuan province is well carried out,but the deep goal connotation of "sports and education integration" is not clear enough,and the practice is only superficial.7)The relevant policies lack rigid guidance documents in terms of specific rules.8)Under the "integration of sports and education",the training of young volleyball talents in Sichuan province has the advantages of resource concentration,the disadvantages of low resource utilization rate,the opportunities of large-scale competitions and the inherent double-track system barriers.Therefore,the following suggestions are put forward: 1)Increase the degree of "sports and education integration",and deepen the exchanges and cooperation between sports and education departments with the national requirements for education as the core;2)In terms of training path,we should make full use of the advantages of the concentration of sports resources in Sichuan province to seek the development path of the integration of sports and education with volleyball characteristics;3)In terms of personnel,balance resource coordination between elite groups and mass groups;4)In terms of management,improve the supervision system so that it can effectively play a supervisory role;5)In terms of competition,clarify the objective value of competition and encourage participation;6)In terms of the practice of "integration of sports and education",accelerate the deep-level cooperation between sports and education,and gradually transform from the superficial personnel interaction to the internal system integration;7)In terms of policies and standards,improve relevant guidance documents from top to bottom and do a good job in connecting the upper and lower levels.