The Research On The Adjustments Of Our National Family Planning From The Perspective Of Scientific Outlook On Development

Population is a basic carrier of a country and nation. Population planning is agreat strategy which is seriously related with the existence and development of acountry. During the late1970and early1980period last century, China formulatedFamily Planning policy for the amount population and fast growth. The TwoProduction theory of Marx and Engels and Sustainable Development theory is thefoundation of Chinese Family Planning policy that experienced3stages–One Childstage， Open a small mouth, Plugging swig and Brake slanting stage and LateMarriage Late Childbirth stage.Since been implemented for30years, the Family Planning Policy plays apositive role in the development of population and economic society. On thepopulation development aspect, the policy make the Chinese population decreaseabout300million, make Chinese total fertility rate decrease under the replacementlevel and accelerate the process of population alteration. On the economic societyaspect, the policy produces a long demographic dividend and good social benefit inthe education and hygiene field. With the complement of Chinese populationalteration, the negative effluence that Family Planning policy brings protrudes. Thebad effluence displays in: the policy mainly produces the population aging problem; itplays an important role in imbalance of birth sex ratio; it slows down the speed to thegrowth of population quality; it is an important cause for the amount only child; itmakes the government hand to do the family planning work.Under the principle of Scientific Development, the Adjustment of the FamilyPlanning should insist on justice, advance and briefness, open the Two Childrenpolicy step by step. Progressively open the Two Children Policy won’t make thepopulation bounce; it can slow down the population aging process, decrease the highsex ratio and make the population quantity and quality develop coordinately.