The Study Of The Establishment Of The Universal Moderate Benefits Social Welfare Systemin Shanghai

Under the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way, our government has been promoting social welfare from residual welfare to universal moderate benefits social welfare, and exploring the method and way in the practice to develop the universal moderate benefits social welfare of our country. As an international metropolis, Shanghai’s construction of social welfare forward to the universal moderate benefits social welfare system.Based on the study of the current social welfare system of Shanghai, exploring the model of constructing universal moderate benefits social welfare system in Shanghai, which has very important realistic significance for the social welfare system construction of our country at the present stage.The content is divided into eight parts:the first part introduces the background, significance, ideas, methods chosen and status; The second part discusses the development history of social welfare through angles of goals of social welfare in different periods; The third part sorts out the typical welfare state--Swedish and British social welfare system and their reform and summarizes their experience as inspiration for the construction of China’s universal moderate social welfare system; The fourth part establishes universal moderate social welfare system in theory by qualitative study, including its concept, characteristics, basic elements and requirements; Based on the qualitative analysis in the fourth chapter, the fifth part not only confirms achievements of Shanghai, but also finds out problems and explores the causes of the problems through the empirical analysis to social welfare construction of Shanghai; Chapter sixth studies the social welfare in Shanghai from both the quantitative methods and structure, finds out that it has not reached a basic level; The seventh chapter, on the bases above, puts forward the outline design of the universal moderate benefits social welfare system and makes principle, goals and main content to advance the benefits system, by consolidating family welfare, expanding institutional welfare and developing community welfare to achieve the benefits system; The eighth chapter puts forward three stage countermeasures to promote the universal moderate benefits social welfare system of Shanghai on the base of chapter seven.On the basis of theory construction, the study makes a summary about the construction of social welfare in Shanghai, and makes empirical investigation and research on the typical community with welfare services, sums up the experiences of social welfare construction in Shanghai, explores the problems and reasons; tries to measure the level of social welfare in Shanghai, draws lessons from the method of social security level measure model, finally, according to the theoretical analysis and the result of measure, puts forward overall tentative plan to build universal moderate welfare in Shanghai, and puts forward the three step strategies to realize universal moderate benefits social welfare in Shanghai.