Dalian City Community Management Countermeasure Research

Since the mid1980s, especially in the90s, as China’s political system and economic system reform of further thorough, the market economy is gradually established,"unit do social" mode has not adapt to the development of social economy, the planned economy time by the formation of the Chinese cities "unit system" began to collapse,"unit" gradually become "community". This shift that unity of urban community received challenges. The community of laid-off workers, the floating population ageing population much, much, no unit personnel, community crowd and benefit began to diversification. The complexity of the community and make its status and function further revealed. The requirements of the development of the objective situation to the original city basic unit management system reform, and establish a new social governance and community integrated mechanism. In this context, the community in reform, opening up and modernization in the process of unique status, value and function of becomes increasingly salient, urban community autonomy arises at the historic moment, Along with our country city to the rising number of and the acceleration of urbanization, the existing urban management especially city basic unit social management is weak, urban residents committee of the original administrative management mode is difficult to adapt to the needs of the development of the situation, to strengthen and improve the urban management level, give play to the role of community autonomy organization, improve the quality and the degree of civilization is very urgent. Along with the state-owned enterprises to deepen reform, the changing of the managing mechanism and government institutional reform, change the function of enterprise peel social function and the government transfer out of the service functions, the majority of the urban community to carry out. To establish an independent in enterprises and institutions outside of the social security system and social service network, also need to urban community play a role. Community construction, development and management etc. The topic is increasingly attention for the social from all walks of life. And our country in the1980s began community management practice, in a short span of more than ten years has achieved remarkable results, and especially formed some has its own characteristics and promotion value of urban community governance mode. However, many domestic and overseas scholars are beginning to recognize that the community governance relative to the community construction obviously lags behind, the community governance research often experience summary is in the majority, did not form a future development really theory guide. At the same time, the community governance mostly stay in government governance within the category, and "community" essence is to realize ZiZhiXiang residents against. Therefore, urban community governance for future community construction has very important effect and practical value.Dalian into the mid1990s after, economic construction rapid development, urban environmental construction also has had the archery target change. Community governance in recent years is also in constant exploration, forward. With more and more foreign influx of people, aging and lay-offs, low protect a more households that today’s community members become complex than ever before. As is known as the "pearl of north China" dalian, keep sustainable economic growth, people’s life live and work in peace and contentment, reduce the contradiction, the community can good governance, is of great significance. Dalian as a deputy provincial units, is also the earliest Chinese a batch of finished one of the modernization of cities of the big cities, economic efficiency for the rapid development of dalian social mechanism and social policy can adapt to changes in the economy. Whether the system of social management, social organization system or social service system with the development of economy coordination, mutual promoting common development. Research of community governance problems in dalian dalian can promote the development of the construction of social system and perfect. Based on the theory of community governance perspective, in social management to make management tools and means to be able to effectively expand and shows diverse and diversified characteristics, social management is regarded as the basic scheme to solve economic problems, this is the standard social management system has the very good role in promoting.This paper is divided into five parts, the first part the introduction mainly introduces the selection of the significance, the research situation on abroad and home, and this paper USES the research method of theoretical explanation; The second part mainly discusses the present situation of dalian municipal community governance, analyzes the community governance in dalian some existing problems, including mechanism and system is imperfect, the need to further improve the legal system degree and community participation enthusiasm not higher, and further discusses the causes of these problems, The third part analysis the United States, Singapore and Japan three countries community management mode: America’s autonomous mode, Singapore government dominant mode and Japanese hybrid model, combining these three kind of community governance model of operation mechanism and successful experience to adapt to the discussion and study of dalian community management of community management mode; The fourth part combines the first three parts of the analysis, proposes the countermeasures for the construction of the community in dalian, and indicated the future direction of dalian municipal community governance and future target; The fifth part as the end of the article, the full text is summarized, and the community construction in dalian, the existing problems, and the solving measures are summarized, and the future development put forward some proposals and the outlook for the future.