Retrospective And Prospective Study To Reduce Burden Of Primary And Secondary School Students

Reduce the academic burden on students is a problem that is closely related to andpromote the reform of basic education, promote the development of quality education.However, the reality is that students the academic burden for a long time do not cutlight, has become a major obstacle to vigorously promote quality education, a directimpact on the process of the reform of basic education in China.Academic burden onstudents since the reform and opening up, the problem has increasingly become thefocus of attention of the whole society, the burden have continued to increase, up tonow, Lightening research has been actively brackish book, waiting for us diachroniccombing and analysis.CNKI Net retrieval platform, the query since the reform andopening up education core journals published a total of354burdens related to theresearch literature, and as a research object, through documentary research, historicalresearch and comparative study method,study, statistical analysis, combined with theanalysis of the study, divided into five stages of the the burdens Institute experiencedtwo periods, and then organize and judge the various stages of burdens to study thecurrent situation, research care policy and research in actiontransformation.Finally,the above analysis, outlook burdens to future research focus.The thesis is divided into four chapters. The main contents are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction, mainly from the burdens course and reducingthe burden on both clarify why the topic of this study, the research significance,literature review, research ideas and methods.The second chapter is the the Lightening study overview first the Lightening studyconcept explicitly, then take354Lightening study based research division, will beselected in accordance with the contents of the study of the theory class, policy classand Empirical classand preliminary statistical analysis.The third chapter is reducing the burden to study the current situation and theappropriateness of analysis, the main object of this paper, data analysis, and based onthis, the first Lightening study is divided into two installments that burdens researchstarted with the foundation stone laying period as well as reducing the burdenstudiesthe expansion and deepening of the period.Then two major installments in turnsubdivided into five stages, are the initial stage of formation in1995, the steadydevelopment stage from1996to1999, an unprecedented boom phase of2000to2002,2003to2005adjust wandering stage, the rational development stage in2006to2012.Care policy-"Research-Research to study the conversion action" to analyze and summarize the analysis of the main line, since the reform and opening up China’sburdens, and strive burdens research clearerunderstanding.Chapter Reflection and Prospect of Lightening research and analysis of theconsolidated earlier study, focused the Lightening study three basic "why": from thethe academic burden connotation research "what" to point, point to the causes of theacademic burdenresearch and "how" to the point of reducing the burden studied threeareas Summary and Outlook.