The Influence Of Future Time Perspective And Impulsive On Delay Discounting

The study included two experimental studies and a study, experiment with a delay Discount experimental paradigm. Were selected using convenience sampling method freshman to senior undergraduate students, select from Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry. Experiment1were issued college students generally Future Time Perspective scale of211, recovered a total of211, excluding extreme points after the questionnaires of200was a recovery rate of94.78%, the Future Time Perspective Scale total score summary, in accordance with score the level of order, of which the first15%is a high packet Future Time Perspective,15%were low grouping of Future Time Perspective. High packet of30,30low group of60people.29boys,31girls, freshman14,16sophomore,17juniors and seniors13; Experiment2CPC issued Barratt Impulsiveness Scale219, received a total of219, of which200valid questionnaires, the effective rate of91.32%, with a total score summary, arranged in accordance with the scores, of which15%is the impulsive high packet, after15%compared to impulsive low packet. High packet of30, low group of30people, a total of60people.14of the33boys,27girls,15freshman, sophomore, junior17and seniors13people; research CPC issued college students the general insight Scale and Impulsiveness Scale211copies were recovered211, excluding the extreme points valid questionnaires was200, a recovery rate of94.78%,109boys and91girls, aged between17-25years old, the average age of M=19.23years old, standard deviation SD=1.75.Experiment1, using the2X2mixed design, Future Time Perspective is variable, is divided into two levels of high-level group and low-level group, the delay time was variable, five days,15days,45days,90days and180days, five levels. Examine the future time insight on the impact of delay discount exists, as well as the impact of the existence of the effects of trait consistency. Experiment2, using the2×2mixed design, impulsive subjects variables, divided into high-impulse group and low impulse group, the delay time for the within-subject variables, a total of5days,15days,45days90days and180days, five levels. Of impulsive personality delay discount. The study analyzed the relationship between Future Time Perspective and impulsivity.The results are as follows:(1) The main effect of the point-in-time insight on the impact of the delay discount significantly, there are qualities consistency effect. (2) Impulsive delay discount a significant main effect, there are qualities consistency effect.(3) A significant main effect of delay time.(4) Impulses and delay time interaction significantly.(5) The next time insight and impulsivity exists a positive correlation.