Study On Rural Land Scale Management Based On Two Back-feeding Theory In Hexi Corridor

Household responsibility system has made great achievement since the socialization reform. With the change of social and economic environments, some new patterns of land use appear in some places around China, such as:by-business management and extensive management, which get our country agriculture in difficult position of small-scale, high-cost, high-price and low-competiveness. Nothing but change land management system and innovate rural land operation ways can break through restrict from small-scale and decentralized operation. Moderate scale management emerges at the right moment, which is an effective way to solve three agricultural problems. At the same time, the CPC Central Committee’s decisions on several significant issues of promoting the rural reform and development has put forward that:According to the principles of legitimacy, willingness and compensation, peasants have been permitted to transfer land contract management right for further developing moderate scale land management, in the modes of subcontracting, renting, exchanging, alienation and joint stock partnership. Central file NO.1in2009proposed again that establish perfect land contract management right circulating market and develop various forms of moderate scale land management. As a result, with the help of industrial return to nurse agriculture and cities to support rural, I innovate counter urbanization conception to promote the transfer of human, material and financial resources to rural area.I have searched for a large number of documents, dissertation and thesis in this field of two back-feeding and new rural reconstruction, read them carefully, innovated new two back-feeding n theory. After having an original knowledge on this issue, I have visited the local peasants and government, interviewed and inquired the local two back-feeding phenomenon. I have generalized and summed up land resource pattern, human resource pattern and finance resource pattern, then discovered some problems on them. For these reasons, I have talked to them, discussed with them, and tried my best to make quite a lot of useful questionnaire investigations papers. Finally816set of effective questionnaire papers have been selected, which come from twenty six villages and towns in Hexi corridor. Finally, I put forward that encourage land scale management to ensure agriculture production. I have draw four conclusion after the above research:(1) The new two back-feeding theory means that encourage and attract city high qualified human resource, city and industry finance resource, technology and other means of production to rural area,which are combined with rural land resource.It is useful to promote agriculture efficiency, peasant income and countryside career development. At present, two back-feeding is nothing but a kind of new idea, which may develop into a theory of rural development or a pattern of urban-rural development.(2) A series of two back-feeding phenomenon in Hexi corridor have been found out after survey. There are many forms of rural land scale management, such as:Enterprise capital together with com and vegetable seed production, food processing and vegetable sale go to the rural area; high qualified specialists and technician go to the rural are to guide peasants plant grape and muskmelon; rural migrant works in cities get back to hometown to plant agaricus bisporus, potato,sunflower and onion.(3) I have generalized and summed up land, human and finance resource pattern, then discovered some problems on them. Though land scale management has a good development in the future, more than eighty percent farmland is still in a small scale management. In the process of rural land scale management, the total quality of human resource is lower, the quantity of finance resource is small.(4) The women and old men aging farmer, higher proportion of non-agriculture incomes, local government beneficial policy, the higher level of science and technology are the main influencing factor in land scale management. So it is necessary to put new two back-feeding theory in rural land scale management. We need to encourage rural land circulating to develop rural land scale management, enhance peasant quality to optimize rural human resource, enlarge financing channel to ensure finance support.