Science And Technology Policy Performance Evaluation Of Minorities And Research Of Perfecting Innovation

With the progress of the times, the growing influence of science and technologyprogress in the development of society as a whole. In particular, the influence of theforce of economic growth, its importance is huge. The great leader Comrade DengXiaoping proposed the "Science and technology are primary productive forces"theory of judgment. This thesis of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, reflecting theproductivity theory and the scientific outlook of Marxism. Based on the status andcharacteristics of modern scientific and technological development, science andtechnology, especially high-tech, faster and faster productivity elements of fullpenetration, with their fusion. Science and technology as the primary productiveforce, has become a decisive factor in today’s socio-economic growth. First, thehigh-tech and high-tech industry is a substantial increase in labor productivity.According to statistics, the output value of China’s current high-tech industries,traditional industrial output value of5to10times,50to100times of the traditionalhandicraft. Secondly, now the technological content of products is getting higher andhigher. In1972, NASA (United States National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration) space launch world’s first earth resources satellite, a total investmentof$270million, the first year to recover a profit of$1.4billion. Stimulation of themarket economy, the environment, scientific and technological progress in promotingeconomic growth has become a non-change the fact, has become the economy toimprove the nation’s progress and social development boosters. Minorities because ofgeography, politics, history, environmental factors, resulting in the minoritydevelopment has been in a backward stage of technological development is laggingbehind the rest of the country. Minority areas of social infrastructure, transport,education, but also because of economic reasons, is difficult to effectively promoteminority scientific and technological progress, thus forming a loop effect, that"science and technology-economy-society" mutual restraint, failed to form a cyclepromoting effect.Science and Technology Policy is the basic action guidelines prescribed by thenational scientific and technological tasks for the realization of a certain historicalperiod, is to determine the direction of science and technology development and strategic principles to guide the development and progress of the entire science andtechnology. After World War II, due to the war in catalytic science and technologyare the rapid development of the gradual increase in social scientific, sciencegradually socialized. Making science and technology policy research and formulationhighlights the important. National science and technology in order to progress, notonly to the coordination of the internal variety of good science and technologyconvergence, in order to facilitate the overall coordination of the scientific andtechnological development; to properly handle the technological, economic, socialrelations and promote each other, to enable them to coordinate solid development.Countries need to develop uniform guidelines for action in favor of scientific andtechnological progress, the government’s macro-guiding role, the development ofeffective and timely policy management. To this end, China’s Ministry of Scienceand Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the provinces, Municipal Scienceand Technology in general has the science and technology policy researchinstitutions, national and local have also established a Technology Policy Research,which developed in order to achieve the science and technology policy, thepromulgation of the implementation of reasonable. President Truman hademphasized that the quote from Truman in September1945"State of the Union"],"unless a country can fully develop its scientific and technical resources wouldotherwise be impossible to maintain a leading position in the world today. Agovernment, if can not be generous and intelligent support and encourage researchwork in universities, industry and government laboratories, did not fulfill their duties."since World War II, the U.S. science and technology has made great achievements, aset of effective science and technology policy with the United States are closelyrelated. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, President Clinton era, the world underthe threat of war, the United States strongly prompted to slow down the increase indefense spending, to abandon the "Star Wars" program to reduce the atomic energyresearch spending, control and suspension of the space station development, in orderto strengthen the international competitiveness of domestic economic thedevelopment of the Clinton administration quickly to changes in technologydevelopment strategy, thus strengthening the R&D of high-tech sector, an importantstrategy of the "information superhighway" further strong comprehensive national strength of the United States. From1976, the U.S. Congress has passed a fostertechnological innovation of the national science and technology governance oftechnological innovation Law,"University and Small Business Patent ProcedureAct," Technology Innovation Act, the federal technology transfer law "; to strengtheninformation and communication industry construction of the "informationsuperhighway" schemes; the world high-tech fields, promote production-science-research,"combined with adjustments to tax policy (adopted in1981, the" economicrevitalization tax Act "), to encourage business cooperation initiatives such as Theunique "production-science-research," combination of road, has brought hugereturns to the U.S. economy.For minority science and technology development has not yet introduced clear,the real nature of the legislation, the Minority Science and Technology Policy only asa national policy attached files, the domestic national science and technology policyis also relatively small for minority science and technology Policy PerformanceEvaluation study is at a blank on our existing minority science and technology, thesystem combing the status of implementation of the minority science and technologyresearch system, and evaluation of ethnic minorities provincial science andtechnology policy-driven economic growth, input and output of the national minorityscience and technology policy, performance evaluation, and technology developmentfor ethnic minorities to carry out effective analysis and recommendations asappropriate to recommend further promote minority scientific and technologicalprogress, technology-driven nation regional economic, social development putforward their views and the basis.