Empirical Analysis Of The Farmers’ Willingness To Participate In The Program Of Plus And Minus Hook Between Urban And Rural Construction Land

Along with the development of social economy and urbanization a certain amount of land which is one of the basic factors of production will be exploited for construction. However, it is our national condition that arable land per capita is little accompanying with not enough reserve resource. In the condition the government proposed the policy of the increase links with the decrease between urban and rural construction land when the State Council issued in the" State Council on deepening reform strict land management decisions" papers.At present, the increase of urban construction land links with the decrease of rural construction land as a new thing is still in the phase of exploration and attempt. Some scholars have made some research and exploration about the theory and practice which focus on the feasibility, content, purpose, significance, mode of operation and the implementation measures etc. But there are nearly little research on the increase of urban construction land links with the decrease of rural construction land from the angle of farmers’willingness especially for the research targeting on western region. Therefore it will be necessary to know the farmers’participation willingness, analyze the influence factors and eventually make a farmer acceptable manner of implementation in order to promote the development of the work in a standard healthy and orderly way, achieve the optimal configuration of land resources and form the integration of urban and rural development in the last.Firstly, based on the information of analyzing the area geography, social economic development and land resources of YanJiang district and summarizing practical experience in the other areas the paper shows the urgency of implementing increase of urban construction land links with the decrease of rural construction land and the necessity of understanding farmers’participation willingness. Secondly, the paper tries to understand farmer and family characteristics, contracted land and housing characteristics as well as the farmers’participation willingness about the policy by carrying through the questionnaire investigation which is designed from the angle of farmers. In addition, the paper makes some empirical analysis about the farmers’household relocation willingness and expecting housing area according to the survey data by using multiple logistic regression models and multiple linear regression models. Finally, according the analysis result in the above the paper makes several policies.The conclusions of this paper are below:(1) In order to guarantee enough land for the projects, maintain economic development and protect land resources, it is necessary and feasible to carry out the policy in Yanjiang district. In the implementation process the government must fully respect the farmers’ will, protect farmers’ rights and motivate effectively farmers to participate in the program from the experience of other places.(2) Although most farmers are eager to improve the existing living environment and have enough housing supporting facilities, in most of the rural areas farmers are mainly engaged in the agriculture production. Livestock and family court economy are still important incomes for the farmers and land is the important guarantee to the farmers’ life. As a result it is not easy to change the farmers’ life style in the form of village. Therefore, there is a long and arduous way to go for the government to promote farmers to go into town or the village center.(3) Removal subsidies and housing funds are the problems that most farmers concern. The vast majority of samples expect the government to give at least 50000 yuan of relocation subsidies per household. Farmer, as a rational economic person, their consider vested interest as the judgment condition. If the compensation policy does not satisfy the farmers’ exception, it is possible to make the farmer be negative about the policy and then greatly reduce the farmers’ enthusiasm. Therefore, the government and relevant departments need to integrate the various types of agriculture-related project funds, widen financing channels, try market operation and ease the financial pressure of the government so as to let farmers gain the biggest benefits from participation, raise their enthusiasm and ensure the project implement in a smoothly way.(4) The result of logistic regression analysis shows that building plans, the level of family income, occupation, housing construction time, construction costs, and contracted land operation type have significant influence on Farmers’ willingness to relocate (significance level in the 1%～10%). Therefore, relevant departments must make a good resettlement compensation policy which is consistent with the local situation, carry out meticulously the basic works such as the housing measurement and price evaluation in accordance with the laws for the smoothly implementation of the policy.(5) The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that family population, the level of family income, occupation, housing area and farmers land area have significant influence on farmers’ expectant housing area (significance level in the 1%～10%). Most farmers expect the type of the house is similar to the existing rural house which has the function of storage, drying and engaging in farming. Therefore, in the process of constructing the house, relevant departments must fully listen to the willingness of farmers and pay attention to maintaining the rural characteristics and styles.