China Logistics Total Factor Productivity And Its Influencing Factors Studies

In recent years, our country logistics service industry has continued to develop fast, the logistics total amount 3trillion developed from 1991 to 2008 89trillion nearly 30 times, the yearly average increased 20.7%, deducted the price factor, the yearly average grows 15%. But compared to 1991, 2008 GDP only grew 16.15 times, the explanation economic development logistics price is large. The data demonstrated that our country physical distribution cost occupies GDP the proportion is 18~19%, one time larger than developed countries, the logistics work level has big promotion space. In order to maintain the logistics sustainable development, besides the understanding rate of rise, should pay attention to the form factor which grows, namely must judge the growth is mainly the extension growth which leads by the investment growth, mainly because of the efficiency enhancement of the intensive type grows.Our country logistics how better by the extension transforms to the intensive way growth, is maintains the key which our country logistics continues to develop fast, the article selected topic basic mentality is precisely the hope to solve the experience which and the policy suggestion this question and obtains some may use for reference.This article used based on the DEA non-parameter Malmquist index method has studied 1997~2008 year period China 30 provinces, autonomous region, the municipality logistics total factor productivity change situation, and decomposed it into the efficiency change and the technology change. Result shows: 1997~2008 year national logistics total factor productivity’s average growth rate is 4.5%, this primary benefit in technology change’s growth, its average growth rate is 6.4%, but,at the same time,efficiency change’s performance is dropping, its average range of fall is 1.5%. According to the east, middle, the western regionalism, the eastern area logistics state of play is good, middle is next, the west places something under a base. And through the astringent examination discovery, east, middle, west between development has different tendency which expands unceasingly.On the base of upper studies,this article researches the total factor productivity from the human capital storage quantity, the specialists counted, the industrialization degree, the marketability degree, the local economic growth which affects the factors to conduct the empirical study, through determined the nature of wants to unify with the quantitative analysis, which aspects discusses may enhance our country entire essential factor productivity carrelation index from. The findings showed: The human capital storage quantity, the specialists count, the industrialization degree, the marketability degree play the remarkable obvious action to our country logistics entire essential factor productivity. Thus the economic growth remarkable promotion technology advancement promotes the entire essential factor productivity promotion indirectly.