The Resources’ Relative Carrying Capacity Of The Old Industrial District Transformation

To response to national calls of developing the northeast old industrial base andgiving full play to regional advantages，Liaoning provincial party committee andprovincial government proposed a regional development strategy of establishingShenyang Economic Zone．Taking Shenyang as center and covering seven cities ofShenyang around Shenyang， the Shenyang Economic Zone forms a regionalcommunity, the cities in which can take advantages of each others. This has animportant significance in practicing the scientific development view, coordinating thedevelopment in the community, and accelerating regional economic integrationcomplementary strengths of the regional community.Relative carrying resources capacity can measure the capacity of a region’spopulation and sustainable development in the region. By formula and analyzingmethod of relative carrying resources capacity, this paper calculated relative carryingresources capacity of land, relative carrying resources capacity of economic, andcomprehensive relative carrying resources capacity in Shenyang Economic Zone from2000to2009, and compared these data with those of Northeast region respectively.From the calculation results, we know that relative carrying resources capacity ofeconomic in Shenyang Economic Zone from2000to2009was in a rich surplus state,but the relative carrying resources capacity of land was in an overloaded state. By thefirst two, we can have a conclusion that comprehensive relative carrying resourcescapacity in Shenyang Economic Zone from2000to2009was in a rich surplus state.Relative carrying resources capacity of economic contributed more than relativecarrying resources capacity of land. Economic resources played a major supportingrole in the population development of Shenyang Economic Zone. By comparison this three data with those of Northeast region, we found that thecondition in Northeast is opposite to Shenyang Economic Zone: the relative carryingresources capacity of land in Northeast region from2000to2009was in a rich surplusstate, but the relative carrying resources capacity of economic was in an overloadedstate. By the first two, we can have a conclusion that comprehensive relative carryingresources capacity in Northeast region from2000to2009was in a rich surplus state.Relative carrying resources capacity of land contributed more than relative carryingresources capacity of economic. Land resources played a major supporting role in thepopulation development of Northeast region.Through the above analysis，this paper analyzed the reasons why the relativecarrying resources capacity of land in Shenyang Economic Zone was in an overloadedstate and got the conclusion that the relative carrying resources capacity of land isclosely related to the local agriculture. So this paper analyzed the problems inagricultural development of Shenyang Economic Zone and gave suggestion onimproving agricultural competitiveness of Shenyang Economic Zone and improvingthe relative carrying resources capacity of land, which has an important theoretical andpractical significance in realization of economic and social sustainable development.