| China is an agricultural country, agriculture is the most important basis of the national economy in all the countries, China has more than900million of agricultural population, the rural land property rights system is directly related to the interests of China and the agricultural population. The last30years of rural reform refers that the Family Contract-generation system benefits the hundreds of millions of farmers, it is suitable for socialist market economic system. However, in recent years, with the increase of migrant rural labor and the development of modern agriculture, the transfer of rural land contracting right must accelerate to meet the demands.Therefore, this article studies the rural land property rights reforms. Through the relevant literature research, our country is no unified method and reached the same conclusion for this problem. On this basis, the rural land property rights’concepts are present at first, then the land property system in China are reviewed theoretical explanation of our general concept of land property rights system and the research status were summarized. It gives the theoretical support for further research.By reviewing China’s rural land property rights system historical evolution of development thinking, a conclusion are gotten that those who meet the interests of the majority of farmers will be promoted, but contrary to the interests of the majority of farmers land system will be eliminated from the historical evolution. On this basis, the characteristics of rural land are summarized. Combined with these characteristics and ideas of reform at home and abroad, this paper try to give the idea of rural land system reform. According to the form of ownership of the land, the public ownership, private ownership of land, mixed land-ownership and collective ownership under the land reform ideas are also given. On this basis, the retention of collective land ownership reform ideas is focused to analyze, and the way of the different paths selection are given, and the solution of land transfer problemsthat may occur are also give. At last, the conclusion is base on Gu Xian town in LinFen city, Shanxi province’s analysis is given that the selection of land transfer model can use transfer model, Anti-Rent Daobao model, stock cooperative model and trust management model, the reform of collective land ownership change is most conducive to our way of the Chinese land reform approach. |