The Spatial Pattern Characteristics Of Rural Residential Land And Influencing Factors In Youxian County

Rural settlements is the core relationship between people and land in the vast rural areas, also Is a one of the most acute areas about human contradiction between people and land. The spatial pattern of rural residential land is interacted or coordinated product of human activities and the surrounding ecological environment, economic environment, as well as social and cultural environment. With the vigorous development of China’s emphasis on the "three rural" issues and a new socialist rural construction, the attention of the layout of rural residential land is growing. Rural settlements in long-term laissez-faire, results in the scattered clutter of spatial distribution, the waste of land resources, low land productivity and a series of question. At the same time, with the rapid advance of China’s urbanization and industrialization, the land resources has become increasingly evident as social and economic development bottlenecks in recent years. How to promote the replacement of rural residential land, and enhance the economic benefits of land, that is to become the key of regional social and economic development, layout optimization of rural settlements, to become the inevitable choice to speed up the new socialist countryside construction. Therefore, strengthening the study of space characteristics and factors influencing the pattern of rural residential land is very meaningful.First, the paper from the relevant concepts and theoretical basis to proceed, Introduced the concepts of rural settlements, the concept of rural residential land as well as the layout of rural residential land. And described the living environment theory, relations of people and land theory, landscape ecology theory, location theory and other Theoretical knowledge, which is to guide the spatial pattern of rural residential land. Secondly, the paper from the natural, socio-economic, land use of the three aspects introduced Youxian development overview. Again, the paper analyzed feature on spatial patterns of Youxian rural residential land. Through the introduction of landscape indices and the selection of indicators, the value of each index was calculated. Using landscape indices analyzed spatial patterns of rural residential land in the entire county. Dividing into different terrain area analyzed spatial patterns of different terrain areas of rural residential land. Through division of the district of different income levels, it analyzed spatial patterns of different income levels district of rural residential land. Dividing into different population density areas analyzed spatial patterns of different population density areas of rural residential land. Finally, it analyzed influencing factors of space pattern of Youxian rural residential land, mainly from the natural and geographical conditions, regional economic factors, social and cultural factors. Natural and geographical factors mainly refer to the topography, climate, resources and ecological security. Regional economic factors mainly refer to economic development, location and urbanization. Socio-cultural factors mainly refer to the village planning, management systems, the traditional production and life style as well as concept.