Study On The Land Banking Model Cultivation In The Course Of Farmland Circulation

The rural household contract responsibility system reform，has made muchundergo profound changes of rural socio-economic structure. Because itestablished the dominant position of farmers, and promote the transfer of rurallabor and farmers differentiation. Generally speaking, workers or businesspeople who is working out will contract to subcontract or swap out with thetransfer of employment of rural surplus labor force. Farmers participate incooperatives allocation by using the rights of land who Implemented the landstock cooperative system reform. In this way, the land contract and managementrights will flow with the transfer of rural labor. Actually, rural landcontract management rights transfer is slow and laged in agricultural laboremployment for long-term, because of Constraints of rural land property rightssystem and the urban-rural dual system. In the21st century, it is more andmore obvious that the trend of integration of urban and rural development inthe process of industrialization and urbanization, there is a constantlyincreasing trend in the circulation of agricultural land demand. However, itis quite conspicuous that circulation is not clear, the main circulation ofirregularity, the transfer mechanism is not perfect because the land contractand management rights transfer service has not kept pace. So, it Provides aperspective for the study of deepen agricultural and rural development, roadsand theoretical study of the problems of Chinese farmers, and plays animportant role for the development of modern agriculture, improve agriculturalland contract management rights transfer market, improve rural financialecological environment, to achieve the integration of urban and ruraldevelopment to study of rural land banking model cultivate.In this article, changes in the rural economic and social structures inmore than30years of reform and opening up, especially since the21st centuryagricultural modernization in the background, using the theory ofinstitutional economics, agricultural economics, sociology, learning fromforeign experience, and combined with the practice of rural land developmentBank, rural land banking model to nurture problem have been studied. This paperis divided into four parts: the first part illustrates the theory of ruralland bank. Part II analysis of land transfer, on the basis of current situationand predicament of the need for the introduction of land bank in rural land circulation. Land Bank mechanism is conducive to the promotion of rural landand labour flows; conducive to realize scale operation, the development ofmodern agriculture, conducive to improving the rural land financial systemconducive to promoting the integration of urban and rural economic and socialdevelopment. Part III addresses the practice of rural land bank in China,raised the issue of exploration there. Credit demand and supply of agriculturalland coexist; land value difficult to effectively measure; organization ofprofessional level of service to be improved. Part IV sets out cultivationapproaches of rural land banking model, proposed in the development focus tohold several points in the process. First, conform to agricultural scaleintensive of development trend, gives its land mortgage loan of features;second, according to market of operation way, improve land bank itself of cancontinued sexual; third, combined existing service organization schema,building "financial institutions+rural land property transactions Center+collective organization" of operation mode; IV, focus on system design,perfect run management; v, suit measures to local conditions, and step by stepcarried out culture pilot.This innovation is that: first, the characteristics of the researchframework. This article to present situation of rural land circulation andhardship as the breakthrough point, discussion on the cultivation of the landbank model has always been placed on the need to cultivate land bank, landbank of the land bank in the path of cultivation practice and rural analyses,choroid has a multidimensional and forward-looking research. Second, the mainpoint of innovation. Based on the present development of China’s rural landbanks and economic and financial development in rural China, presented landbanking model suited to China’s national conditions, namely "financialinstitutions+rural property rights Exchange Center+collective economicorganizations". The shortcomings of the article is that due to lack ofavailability of relevant literature data, quantitative analysis ofdeficiencies on; limited by time and capacity, required further to restorethe actual suggestion targeted.