The Research For Public Finance System Of Jiaxing’s Equal Basic Public Services In Urban And Rural Areas

The realization of equal basic public services is very important for theconstruction of a harmonious society, as well as significant for thetransform of economic development. Reform and opening for30years, ourcountry’s economic construction has made great achievement. But with theincreased pressure on development problem, the increasingly prominentcontradiction between the overall society’s rapid growth of basic publicdemand and the shortage of basic public product, public service hasbecome a new topic for China’s human development. Therefore, the studyof using the power of public finance to realize the access of equal basicpublic services has the vital significance at present.In recent years, in order to promote the public service in equal,eliminate the gap between urban and rural, China is implementing transferred payments in financial policy what is lean to countryside. In thepublic finance system, we use overseas advanced mode for reference andhas made a great progress, but restricted by some factors such as thedeveloping stage, long-term accumulation of contradiction, the shortage ofpublic finance, the process of public finance’s equalization has beenrelatively slow. Jiaxing, as the eastern developed region, has also madenumerous explorations in this aspect. This thesis based on the actualsituation of Jiaxing, combining the relevant theories of economics andpublic cameralistics, using the advanced experience of western developedcountries for reference, studying the public finance system for promotingthe equal basic public services of Jiaxing, in order to achieve the purposessuch as consummate public financial policies, eliminate differencesbetween Jiaxing’s urban and rural public services, realize equal publicservices. The thesis is separated into five chapters:Introduction mainly focuses on the analysis of the background,significance and methods and ideas of this study. Through the relatedliteratures, summarize the situation at home and abroad and present theinnovation and deficiency of this thesis; Chapter Ⅰ introduces the meaning of equal basic public services inurban and rural areas, the relationship of equal public services and publicfinance and the related theory of public finance;Chapter Ⅱ describes the current situation of Jiaxing’s basic publicservices in urban and rural areas, analyzes the key points and difficulties incurrent Jiaxing’s financial system what block out the equal basic publicservices in urban and rural areas. Find out the problems and prepare tosolve them;Chapter Ⅲ introduces the overseas on-going public financial theoryand system, in which find out the methods and references that can helpJiaxing itself to consummate the financial system;Chapter Ⅳ, according to the above analysis, combining theory withpractice, raises a new idea for the construction of financial system what canrealize the equal access to basic public services in urban and rural areas.Bring out collective suggestions for future reform;Chapter Ⅴ, the review and summary for the whole thesis, points outthe deficiency and the direction for future study.The innovation of this thesis is focusing on the reformation of publicfinancial system for Jiaxing’s equal basic public services in urban and ruralareas, both in theory and practice. In practice, for example, make a comprehensive analysis on the current situation of Jiaxing’s basic publicservices in urban and rural areas and the existing problems in publicfinance supporting. Put forward the solutions to problems and future reformproposals on the basis of combining theory and using abroad experience.From the current information hold at hand, it is easy to see that this job hasnever been done before; so far we can say the building of this theoryplatform and the study for reform issues is rare interiorly.To be frankly, because of the limited individual capability, thedeficiency is also obvious. On the one hand, the application of the theory isquite limited on the understanding of literalness without specific examples,and only pays attention to the relation between condition and logic whenquote, not grasp details very well. On the other hand, some solutions raisedup to solve the problems are just depending on personal work experiencewhat is lack of theoretical feasibility. All these deficiency above can onlybe set up as the further direction for my future work and study.