The Current Situation Of China’s Oil Security And Countermeasures

With the globalization trend increasingly strengthen of21century, the traditionalmilitary security is no longer necessary to most countries of the world, in contrast,non-traditional security strategic position grows day by day. The importance of oilsecurity has become the important component of non-traditional security. WithChina’s social and economic development and the improvement of people’s livingstandard, the energy consumption of oil especially significant and increase fast indemand. The famous American geopolitical political scientists William grace Doylein his book "the oil war" in wrote "in world trade fields, doesn’t have that goods canbe and oil par", now China has become the world’s second largest oil consumer, oilproduction is difficult to self-sufficiency, oil resource bottleneck restricts thedevelopment of the Chinese economy. According to the2010China oil and gasindustry development analysis and prospect of Chinese report ", in2010China’s oilexternal dependence is at55%, the international oil on around the contradiction andconflict will inevitably have great influence to our country. The international oilmarket supply and demand contradiction, the complexity of the geopolitical betweendeveloped and developing countries and the competition for the oil marketspeculation, the international oil prices may have maintained in higher price. In thissituation, must be carefully summarize our oil supply and demand and influencefactors of China’s oil security, the in-depth study of the current and for a period oftime in order to guarantee the stability and security of the oil, and the strategy ofeconomic supply to the policy and the policy measures, this to promote our socialsustainable development and realize the comprehensive construction well-off societygoal, has very important practical significance.The first chapter of the paper presents the oil security concept and thedevelopment of China’s oil history, mainly introduces the oil as a renewable energy,its strategic position should not be ignored. The China’s oil security mainly focus ontransportation safety, security of supply, strategic reserves, the price is safe and so on;The most important part of the paper is the second chapter and the thirdchapter.Chapter2lists specific cases such as loan change oil, engineering change oil, the malacca strait, this paper expounds the current China’s oil security achievementsand problems; In the third chapter summarizes experience and lessons, and putforward the feasibility suggestions and countermeasures; Purpose is to adhere to thesustainable development of China’s oil resources, work hard to construct theharmonious society; The fourth chapter from domestic, some Suggestions on thedeepening system reform, strengthen the legal supervision measures, so as to promotethe oil security strategy of steady implementation.The paper will use the method of macro energy security theory, from the currentChinese oil demand and supply of the basic form, discussing the existed problems ofChina’s oil security, then put forward the strategy of guaranteeing our country’s oilsecurity policies, and also can be use the western developed countries which handlethe oil security experience, to the dregs take the essence, searching for suitable forChina’s national conditions international oil cooperation mechanism, thus on China’soil security produce certain enlightenment function. This paper will involve morediscipline theory research, including strategic analysis, the interests of the stateanalysis, geopolitical, sea power theory, the international political economy, thesedisciplines of the theory and methods of application in this paper will be concretemanifestation.