Performance Analysis On The Collective Forestry Rights Reform Of Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County

Reform of collective forestry rights is both the essential requirements of maintaining and improving basic rural operational system, and a strategic measure to increase farmers’ income and an important content to build ecological civilization. Meanwhile, it’s also the powerful motive force to promote the development of modern forestry. Taking Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County as the research area, this paper summarized the process and major practices of forestry rights reform of Changshui village based on collecting relevant literatures and analyzing theories of collective forestry rights reform, and finally arrived at the major achievements and measures to promote the reform of collective forestry rights based on the questionnaire survey and recognition of reform of collective forestry rights. The major conclusions are as follows:(1) Forestry rights reform of Changshui village guaranteed forest farmers’ right based on the supervision of forest farmers and steady procedure and announced twice publically from publicizing to confirming forestry rights. The main practices are that forest farmers fully understood forestry rights reform policy, forest farmers completely enjoyed the benefits of forestry rights reform, forest farmers participated in the decision making process, forest farmers owned the management rights of mountain forests, and solve conflicts and disputes by themselves.(2) Conclusions are made by questionnaire data analysis:farmers’ understanding of forestry rights reform is obviously correlated with interviewees’ intellectual degree, attending forest technical training, and the area of family forest; farmers’ positivity for afforestation is significantly correlated with interviewees’intellectual degree, attending forest technical training, and area of family forest; farmers’ forestry rights mortgage loan is clearly correlated with interviewees’ age, intellectual degree, attending forest technical training, family income pattern, area of family forest, and farmers’ understanding of forestry rights reform.(3) Forestry rights mortgage loan can effectively solve the financing difficulties of forest farmers and forestry enterprises, meanwhile, offering new business fields for financial institutions and improving the operation benefits of financial institutions. By using binomial logistic regression model this paper analyzes the factors influencing farmers’ behavior to engage in forestry rights mortgage loan. The results show that factors significantly influencing farmers’ behavior of forestry rights mortgage loan are interviewees’ age and intellectual degree, attending forest technical training, area of family forest, and farmers’understanding of forestry rights reform.(4)The achievements of forestry rights reform of Changshui village are mainly reflected in improving forest farmers’livelihood, igniting forest farmers’management enthusiasm, enhancing forest farmers’organizational level, improving the ecological environment and promote the social harmony of mountain areas. In order to deepen the forestry rights reform, measures should be taken to encourage young people to conduct in forestry production activities, and uplift farmers’intellectual degree.