The Influences Of Forestry On Farmers Income After Forestry Rights System Reform Of Fengcheng City

The reform of collective forestry rights system is the certain claim to stability and perfection of rural basic management system as well as the vital measure to increase farmers' income.It has been finished forestry rights system in Fengcheng City in 2007.From then on, some new developments have appeared. This thesis based on Fengcheng City as the research area analyses the changes of forestry development and the influences on farmers' income and affords reference data for improving forest reform supporting measures, promoting development of forestry and increasing farmers' income through data collection, on-the- spot investigation, and questionnaire survey. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) After foresty rights system reform, the government of Fengcheng City optimized and perfected policies on cutting quota, forestry taxation, forestry circulation, the project construction of forestry, forestry rights mortgage loan and forest comprehensive insurance.By taking the action of decreasing taxes, breaking monopoly and releasing the control, the reform mobilizes initiative of farmers' forestry production and promotes the social harmony and sustainable development of forestry.(2) Farmers' forest income has obvious differences before and after the forestry rights system reform(P<0.05). Income of each family arrives on 26,070 RMB in 2014 from3500 RMB in 2004. Farmers' forest incomes are different from different township with high percentage of forest cover(>50%),middle percentage of forest cover(25%-50%)and low(25%-50%)(P<0.05). The proportion of forest income accounted for total household income has climbed to 52.08% in township with high percentage of forest cover.While in township with middle or low percentage of forest cover, the proportion increases little or almost unchanged. Before the forestry rights system reform, the number of forest land is the main factor that affects farmer's income while after the forestry rights system reform, farmer's forest income is mainly affected by construction of forest resources.(3) The questionnaire survey shows that the 46.42% of the sample famers think the policies after forestry rights reform of optimization forestry circulation and market-oriented and project construction of forestry are the main influencing factors of famers income. The policy of optimization forestry circulation and market-oriented is the main influencing factor of famers income in the township with high percentage of forest cover(>50%).But there are 14 farmers,them think the influence of the policy of optimization forestry circulation and market-oriented about their forestry income is general.The policies of breaking forestry taxation and key project construction of forestry are the main influencing factor of famers income in the township middle percentage of forestcover(25%-50%)and low(25%-50%).(4)Through analyzing main factors of forestry to farmers income in theory and practice, some measures are put forward such as increasing capital investment,strengthening forestry social services construction, improving economic organization in forestry cooperation and forestry industrial structure to improve farmer's forestry income.