| "12th Five-Year" period is a critical stage of building a moderately prosperous society, deepen the reform and opening up. accelerate the crucial moment of transformation of economic development, but also the resources and environment bottleneck constraints exacerbated by the prominent contradictions. Common basic national conditions of our people to high-quality arable land reserve resources, extensive land waste has not changed, accelerating synchronized with the industrialization and urbanization and agricultural modernization, the contradiction between land demand and supply will become more prominent arable land protection and conservation of land for more arduous tasks. At the same time, due to the rapid advance of industrialization and urbanization, the urban-rural dual structure of the persistence of urban-rural income gap is widening, resulting in the rural labor force, land, capital and other factors continued to the cities, agriculture and rural development, lack of effective accumulation and sustained power, the "three rural " issues have become increasingly prominent; Rural Residential Land and long-term lack of exit mechanism, resulting in rural areas take the room empty,"and" more than one home persistence and lack of unified planning, together with most of our rural development, the majority of village development in a spontaneous disordered state, leading to chaotic structure and layout of the village land for construction, a large rural residential area, extensive land use is extremely inefficient use of a large number of homestead abandoned, idle land and inefficient use of the main features of rural hollowing has become increasingly prominent, restricted the development of rural economy and improvement of the environment, to become China’s rapid industrialization. urbanization hinder stability in rural development and new rural construction in the context of the outstanding problems.As an important part of land consolidation, rural residential land consolidation is an important way to mitigate the contradiction between rapid expansion of construction land by socio-economic development and farmland resource protection, also is an important platform to Urban and Rural Development and build socialist countryside. In Zhejiang Wuxing, for example, through policy analysis, documentary research on the improvement of rural settlements related theories, policies and systems were analyzed and summarized, and with the field research, GIS technology and statistical analysis methods, analysis of Wuxing rural Residential Land Status and problems, on the basis of potential for the Wuxing rural residential remediation, remediation models and policy recommendations were also studied.Introduced from the natural and geographical conditions and socio-economic conditions and land use structure, the Wuxing Overview of Zhejiang Province, and the Wuxing rural residential land in the status quo analysis, the results show that:the the Wuxing per capita of rural residential land area of175.9square meters per person, more than150square meters per person of state regulations standards; rural settlements there are generally small scale, the distribution is not enough focus on the internal structure is not rational enough, basic services, facilities and imperfect, villages in the overall environment and poor utilization.Village renovation potential is divided into a number of potential natural potential and the potential of three levels. Administrative villages in calculation unit210administrative villages, use the standard method of construction land per capita measured the the Wuxing village renovation the number of potential and classification the Wuxing village renovation the number of potential of1712.15hectares, accounting for estimates of regional rural residents points to28.37percent of the land area. Therefore, the Wuxing rural residential land use regulation has a considerable number of potential Village renovation potential is divided into four, one and two potential administrative mainly distributed in the western hills township of Mr Yeung Ka-Town, Township temple, wonderful town of West and Tai Town, the traditional agricultural areas; and southwest of the wetland water East Town, villages and towns of the net areas, water net plain area of northeast flat, population and rural settlements with a relatively dense, land economical and intensive use of a higher degree of potential is more limited number of village renovation.From the natural, rural residential use, traffic location, population, economic infrastructure, social factors and six areas selected.16indicators to build the village renovation potential evaluation index system, the use of a single index evaluation method, multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method, filtering France, the overall control method village renovation natural potential and the potential and classification. The Wuxing village renovation natural potential value in between0-0.2241, which has20administrative villages as a natural potential, two natural potential of53administrative villages. Rural settlements potential value between0-0.5442, a comprehensive potential of23administrative villages, the two combined potential is67.From the village development model, organization and management model, the financing model summarized comb, and of Wuxing the actual situation and development direction of lead-based mode Wuxing village renovation model divided urbanization, construction of village renovation mode the center of the village mode, the internal regulation model and the relocation of the whole village model, and model the concrete implementation of the administrative villages. And the Wuxing Bali Dianzhen piece of land in southern comprehensive renovation project for the typical case, introduced the organization and management of the Wuxing village renovation, financing, demolition of the village and point the Village building, demolition of old urban areas reclamation. Finally. in terms of planning, financing, management, property rights orderly rural residential remediation countermeasures. |
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