Study On Economic Benefit Of The Farming Mode Of Rearing Dairy Cattle In Hulin City-a Case Study Of The858Farm In Hulin City

Since the reform and opening the cow industry has played a significant role in promoting theincome of farmers. But the problems of cow farming in China, including small scale dairy farming,dispersal breeding, and low management level and so on, affected seriously the Economic Benefitof cow farming. So a series of policies of dairy industry development were promulgated topromote the development of large-scaled cow culture. Under mentioned backgrounds, thelarge-scaled cow culture presented a vigorous development in Hulin city. Among the large-scaledfarming modes the mode of rearing dairy cattle played an important role in the development ofdairy industry in Hulin city. But the economic benefit of farming mode of rearing dairy cattle waslower, and it did not achieve the desired level of the large-scaled culture. In this research itsfarming mode and economic benefit was taking he rearing dairy cattle of Hulin city as the researchobject. The purpose was to put forward suggestions that increasing the economic benefit of themode of rearing fairy cattle of Hulin city, and to promote the prosperity and development of dairyindustry of Hulin city.Based on the theory of scale economy, the theory of cooperative economy organization andother related theory, by using the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, field observationmethod, comparative analysis method and literature survey research methods, farming mode ofrearing dairy cattle and its economic benefit in Hulin city were researched. In this research basedon the investigation of the mode of rearing dairy cattle in Hulin city, its economic benefit of themode was analyzed, and the comparison analysis of economic benefit between the mode of rearingdairy cattle and frees-rang mode, raising zone mode and large-scale farm mode were done. Thefactors affecting economic benefit of the mode of rearing dairy cattle in Hulin city were discussed,and the countermeasures to improve the care of cows dairy farming model of economic benefit inHulin city were put forward. This study has an important reference value to discussion anddevelopment of the related theory of cattle farming mode, and has an important practicalsignificance to improve the economic benefits of dairy farming in Hulin city. The main researchcontents are as follows:(1) The status of the mode of rearing dairy cattle of Hulin city was investigated. The results were: the mode of rearing dairy cattle of Hulin city had a more complete organization, clearresponsibility, perfect operation mechanism. So this mode improved the degree of organization ofthe dairy industry, increased the economic benefits of dairy farming, and made the dairy farming ofHulin city toward large-scale, high-tech and high yield.(2) The economic benefit of the mode of rearing dairy cattle was analyzed. The results wereas follows: in the dairy farming costs, from2010to2012, the feed cost of rearing dairy cattle wasincreasing so that the economic benefit of the mode of rearing dairy cattle was affected. in addition,the rise of staff salary, the technical service fee and incidental expenses was an important factor tomake the total cost of the mode of rearing dairy cattle. in dairy farming income, milk yield andquality were the main factor affecting the income of the mode of rearing dairy cattle, and otherincome sources had less influence.(3) The comparison analysis of economic benefit between the mode of rearing dairy cattle andfrees-rang mode, raising zone mode and large-scale farm mode were done. The results show that:from2010to2012, The economic benefit of the mode of rearing dairy cattle was all higher thanthe one of the other three modes which the concentrate and roughage costs of the mode of rearingdairy cattle were lower than those of the other three modes; milk yield was higher than the otherthree modes, however the milk price was lower than raising zone mode and large-scale farm mode,the improvement of milk quality will be an important way to increasing the economic benefit ofthe mode of rearing dairy cattle of Hulin city in the future; other costs and incomes of farming hada smaller effect on the efficiency of dairy farming. So the mode of rearing dairy cattle will be themain mode of the large-scale culture of Hulin’s d airy cattle in future.(4) The Factors that affected the economic benefit of the mode of rearing dairy cattle of Hulincity were analyzed. The research results were as follows: the unit yield of dairy cattle, preventionand control of diseases, the structure and price of feed, quality of staff, management and otherfactors are the main influencing factors.(5) some countermeasures to improve economic benefit of the mode of rearing dairy cattlewere put forward, including improving the unit yield of dairy cattle, strengthening training to staff;reasonable collocation of feed structure, strengthening the prevention and control of dairy diseasesand the protection of production environment; increasing the government support to the scienceand technology and improving the technological level of dairy cattle breeding.