The Problem Analysis And Countermeasures Research For Aged Bus-travelers

With the acceleration of the aging process, the traffic problems of old peopleare becoming increasingly serious. Rapid transit systems face the aging ofinadequate preparation, and thus leading to older people in the bus trip encountereda series of problems. Thesis elderly bus travel problems for the study, aimed atidentifying problems affecting the elderly bus travel root causes，taking appropriatemeasures to regulate, designed to enable older people in the bus trips safer, moreconvenient, economical and respected.Discusses the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderlyincreases with age, the elderly increases with age and change rate of travel andtraffic mode selection rule, gives the definition of old bus passengers; Purpose bustravel for the elderly, the temporal characteristics, choose bus travel reasons wereanalyzed.In Harbin for the investigation of cases, the application of fuzzycomprehensive evaluation method to establish a retired bus satisfaction model;binding model analysis as well as other urban realities, gives the elderly bus travelin the main problems encountered; Analysis of the status of the elderly bus safetyissues, the elderly characteristics of accidents in bus travel, bus health status; Studyof the elderly early peak bus travel status, the elderly early peak bus travel difficultbecause; Explores the elderly bus welfare and bus station information acquisitiondifficulties issues.Combines ergonomics and psychological characteristics of the elderly, fromthe people, vehicles, management and operation of three aspects of the elderly aregiven to increase the safety of bus travel countermeasures; Using binary logisticmodel to analyze the impact on the elderly early peak bus travel difficultsignificance of each factor to consider public transport supply situation, from peakshifting travel, reduce family burden, demand and supply, education in five areasalleviate difficulties given the proposal; Enjoy free bus from the old age, optimizingbus cards, bus elderly insurance gives three aspects to improve the welfare of theelderly countermeasures; elderly based physiological and psychologicalcharacteristics of the bus station optimization proposal.