Operation Mechanism And Cooperative Game Research Of The Drop-and-pull Transport Union

Drop-and-pull transport is an intensive, efficient means of transportation, embodies the standardization, large scale and networking of road freight industry. Drop-and-pull transport can reduce the transportation cost, improve transport efficiency, and achieve the goal of energy conservation and emissions reduction. It gradually dispatched that all departments of provinces and cities were required to improve the understanding of drop-and-pull transport, actively implement the relevant measures to create conditions, improve factors that were not benefit for drop-and-pull transport, provide policy support to guide and effectively promote the development of drop-and-pull transport, in1996,2006,2009and2010.Currently, Drop-and-pull transport in our country is at the start and popularization stage. Scholars and governments are increasingly concerned about that jilt hang transportation healthy and rapidly develop and widely apply. Drop-and-pull transport is one of green freight demonstration project that Guangdong provincial government instructed in Guangdong province. Visibly, the research of Drop-and-pull transport has become a hotspot and focus of green transportation.Drop-and-pull transport union has greater efficiency than a single enterprise to carry out the hang transport. And the strength and size of Drop-and-pull transport union can meet the requirements to carry out Drop-and-pull transport. Visibly, the research of Drop-and-pull transport transportation union has broad application prospects and is a challenging task. This article tries to provide some useful reference for the green freight demonstration project of Guangdong province transportation hall and the Chinese logistics enterprises and relevant government departments to carry out Drop-and-pull transport.The main work of this paper has the following several aspects:Firstly, according to the characteristics of Drop-and-pull transport and the analyzing of current situation In China, by comparing the effect of energy conservation and emissions reduction and business efficiency before Drop-and-pull transport with after the transportation, the conclusion shows that Drop-and-pull transport not only can improve the efficiency to adapt to the high-speed development of the society, also has good effect for energy conservation and emissions reduction, jilt hang transportation mode is a kind of transportation mode that is worth widely popularizing and applying. Through establishing and analyzing of the prisoner’s dilemma model about the cooperation of Drop-and-pull transport alliance, the conclusion shows that the after the coalition of two companies, their earnings are higher than that they don’t cooperate, enterprise alliance way than business alone can not only meet the requirements of to Drop-and-pull transport, and higher yield, jilt hang transport enterprises to seek alliance cooperation is to carry out the realistic and effective means of transportation. Compared with separate management, enterprise alliance can not only meet the requirements of Drop-and-pull transport, and higher yield, jilt hang transport enterprises to seek cooperation is a way of the realistic and effective transportation.Secondly, combining the characteristics of Drop-and-pull transport, this paper presents the concrete building plan of its union. The four aspects to form the union that are preparation, construction requirements, companies choosing standard and the programs of joining in the union or dropping out, exposit formation mechanism. Through the four aspects that are the members of the rights and obligations, the costs, risks, and the decision-making system expound the alliance structure. Jilt hang transport union made the dream of small and medium-sized transport enterprises to carry out Drop-and-pull transport become a reality.Thirdly, on the basis of free competition model, this paper joins the reciprocal coefficient to successfully establish of the return model about Drop-and-pull transport union. Shapely value method was applied to define the characteristic function of Drop-and-pull transport union game, and get the income distribution scheme of it. Because the Shapely value method of income allocation does not consider risk assumed by enterprise and the degree of enterprise paying, it’s inadequate. Therefore, the Shapely value method should be amended. Finally, an example deduces the allocation process of Drop-and-pull transport union benefits. The conclusion shows that allocation scheme was obtained from method of correction Shapely value more in line with reality.