The Hezhen Nationality Cultural Change Research From Late Qing Dynasty To Early Republican China

The Hezhen nation is a typical representative of the culture of fishing river civilizations of China. The Hezhen nationality traditional hunting and fishing culture is an important part of the Chinese multicultural development system. At the late Qing dynasty and early Min, the Hezhen nation experienced a blood and fire, intolerable and painful, tragic and tragic, tears and helpless nation changes.The development and changes of the Hezhen traditional culture formed to explore in depth the historical roots, this paper focuses on the Hezhen traditional culture to modern culture change fundamental reason and Hezhe national internal, and the Hezhen traditional by traditional culture to the historical changes in the development of modern culture rational thinking, then further discussion of our ways and effective measures should be taken to protect culture and heritage in the face of the Hezhen traditional cultural change process. In this paper, written in the form of chapters, divided into three parts.The first part is the prodromes, which is finishing this thesis research, through the mid-nineteenth century Hezhen nationality cultural change issues related to the classification of the research work and a brief introduction, combing research academia the Hezhen nationality cultural changes of the mid-nineteenth century, summarize existing theoretical achievements, identify the weak links of the study, this article provides research directions.The second part is divided into three chapters, for the body of this article.Chapter one, discussion focuses on the unique natural environment confer the Hezhen survival skills and technology on the Hezhen traditional economic, cultural and social life.Chapter two, elaborated Hezhen in specific historical circumstances, causes and manifestations of social production and social life changes, focuses on Hezhen tsarist Russia’s invasion of immigrants to enter, the fallow land reclamation and the deterioration of the natural ecological environment, Hezhen traditional social lifeunsustainable, was forced to embark on the process of modern society.Chapter three, discussed Hezhen the process of transition from a traditional society to a modern society, the Qing government and national government and political system adjustment, economic changes, as well as the choice of a new educational philosophy and its impact on society.The third part, discussed in the case of social change irreversible, protection of traditional culture and heritage Hezhen necessity and urgency, as well as protect small nations of traditional culture and national culture development feasibility.