Analysis Of The Legal Regulations Of The Folk Charity Organization Of PRC

How developed philanthropy is one of the standard to measure a nation’s civilization. Renaissance began in the eighty s, China’s charity, today, has gone through a journey of30years of development, charity based on private charity organization for the organization, the foundation management regulations of the People’s Republic of China in2004, the our country folk charity toward standardization and institutionalization. In recent years, according to the folk charity organization has grown, and positive operation, emergency response rapidly, individual private charity, scientific management, open and transparent, won numerous praise. Visible, our country folk charitable organizations in the student, assistive, poor, rescue, scientific research, environmental protection and other fields has played a positive role. But, compared with European and American developed countries, the development of philanthropy in our country at present level is still in its infancy, especially in developing the folk charitable organizations, struggling. Because our country philanthropy has long been dominated by the state civil affairs, state the nature of the charitable organization is the main components of China’s charity, folk charity development space is very limited. It is not difficult to see, at this stage the folk charity organization as a whole there are a lot of bottleneck, for example, by "double registration system" and identity of fuzzy, the influence of the difficulties in the register set up; Organization internal management is not science, regulation does not reach the designated position or actual without regulation, chaos, slow growth, and the like the existence of the problem, is in the academic circle and practical departments subject to be solved urgently. This article attempts from the field of civil law to explore folk charitable organizations in China, reveal the folk charity organization the cause of the problems existing in our country, attempts to put forward advice on how to improve the relevant systems, for the future perfect our legal system of private philanthropy.This article is divided into four parts. The first part "the folk charity organization overview", this part is on the interpretation of concepts, clear non-profit organizations, charities, non-governmental charitable organizations such as the definition of the concept, clarify the essence characteristic of the folk charity organization, introduce types of folk charitable organizations in our country, and the folk charity organization of legal history. The second part of "the folk charity organization legislation present situation and main problems of" the overview of the typical countries such as America, Britain, Germany, and China’s legal system of charity organization in Taiwan, analyzing the status quo of the legal system of our country folk charity and the existing problems. The third part of "China folk charity causes analysis", the formation of any social problem are evidence-based, this part from the historical, political, economic, legal, and other aspects, reveals the folk charity organization the cause of existing problems. Part iv "to perfect our civil legal system of charity idea", this section is devoted to put forward the corresponding solutions, or modify the existing civil law in our country about the folk charity organization registration system; Folk charity law subject position and independent personality; Private charities in draw lessons from foreign advanced management mode, improve the folk charity works; Modify the preferential tax laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision system of folk charity.